112年 - 112 國立羅東高級工業職業學校_專任教師甄試試題：英文科#126328

1. The woman was praised for her _____ because she sent the money she found in the park back to the owner. (A) ingenuity (B) imbibition (C) imbecility (D) integrity

2. It shocked everyone in the company that a clerk had _____ nearly three million dollars and absconded abroad. (A) embezzled (B) deluded (C) litigated (D) subjugated

3. The inclement weather made the expedition even more _____, but all the crew members agreed to continue their journey instead of taking a rest. (A) callous (B) laconic (C) erratic (D) treacherous

4. The marketing director _____ from previous experience that this new social network app wouldn't stand long due to lack of an interactive platform. (A) enumerated (B) extrapolated (C) repudiated (D) scavenged

5. While many of us take potable water for granted, it is notable that some areas do suffer from a _____ of clean water to use or to drink. (A) paucity (B) chrysalis (C) catharsis (D) torpor

6. The outbreak of the _____ influenza that has already caused two deaths provoked widespread panic in the town. (A) staunch (B) sardonic (C) virulent (D) pungent

7. As it was his first offense, the offender was not sent to prison, but put on_____ for six months. (A) scrutiny (B) remnant (C) ostentation (D) probation

8. Reading to children is easy, affordable and _____ for parents no matter what their level of education or economic station in life (A) feasible (B) profitable (C) incompatible (D) scrutable

9. The only _____ of the old man's career as a car racer were the trophies and documentaries on the shelf. (A) bonanzas (B) vestiges (C) ruminations (D) emoluments

10. The speaker _____ our interest in mammoths. His vivid description of them impressed all of us. (A) impeded (B) inoculated (C) kindled (D) implored

1. _______ trees shed or lose all their leaves at a certain time of the year, while evergreen trees keep their leaves all year round. (A) Contiguous (B) Perfidious (C) Decisive (D) Deciduous

2. Asthma, ____________ medical condition that makes it difficult to breathe, can be triggered by any pollutant in the air. (A) a (B) it is a (C) that a (D) is a

3. Because the patient has a family history of lung cancer, his doctor insists he ____________ smoke from now on. (A) not (B) don't (C) doesn't (D) not to be

4. The board members of this pharmaceutical company ____________ a consensus on the merger by the time the new management team takes over the company. (A) reach (B) have reached (C) had reached (D) will have reached

5. Due to this morning's massive air raid, __________ refugees from Iraq are flooding into the neighboring countries. (A) the record number of (B) a record number of (C) a number record of (D) the number of record

1、(A) coerce (B) cordinate (C) counter (D) cohere

2、(A) sums (B) deals (C) amounts (D) numbers(E)一律給分

3、(A) lasted (B) utilized (C) aborted (D) launched

4、(A) are connected to (B) connect to (C) connecting to (D) connected to

5、(A) In (B) Upon (C) With (D) Among

6、(A) so (B) very (C) much (D) more

7、(A) lacked (B) denied (C) lessened (D) deprived

8、(A) viral (B) virtual (C) trivial (D) twinkle

9、(A) wield (B) wielding (C) wielded (D) to wield

10、(A) looked into (B) pulled over (C) set up (D) bid on

1.(AB) Anyone who possesses neither goods nor chattels is destined to fall into misery at the least accident. (AC) The poor had no reserves, and the third or fourth child was a disaster for many young families. (AD) Nature has way of restoring the precarious balance between people and resources. (AE) As the price of bread soared beyond the earning capacity of the poor, the church began to take over obligations of relief. (BC) This was the key to the rate of child-bearing—the real contraceptive weapon of classical Europe. (BD) Whatever the variants, the essence of the situation was that enough was earned to provide the daily bread.

2.(AB) Anyone who possesses neither goods nor chattels is destined to fall into misery at the least accident. (AC) The poor had no reserves, and the third or fourth child was a disaster for many young families. (AD) Nature has way of restoring the precarious balance between people and resources. (AE) As the price of bread soared beyond the earning capacity of the poor, the church began to take over obligations of relief. (BC) This was the key to the rate of child-bearing—the real contraceptive weapon of classical Europe. (BD) Whatever the variants, the essence of the situation was that enough was earned to provide the daily bread.

3.(AB) Anyone who possesses neither goods nor chattels is destined to fall into misery at the least accident. (AC) The poor had no reserves, and the third or fourth child was a disaster for many young families. (AD) Nature has way of restoring the precarious balance between people and resources. (AE) As the price of bread soared beyond the earning capacity of the poor, the church began to take over obligations of relief. (BC) This was the key to the rate of child-bearing—the real contraceptive weapon of classical Europe. (BD) Whatever the variants, the essence of the situation was that enough was earned to provide the daily bread.

4.(AB) Anyone who possesses neither goods nor chattels is destined to fall into misery at the least accident. (AC) The poor had no reserves, and the third or fourth child was a disaster for many young families. (AD) Nature has way of restoring the precarious balance between people and resources. (AE) As the price of bread soared beyond the earning capacity of the poor, the church began to take over obligations of relief. (BC) This was the key to the rate of child-bearing—the real contraceptive weapon of classical Europe. (BD) Whatever the variants, the essence of the situation was that enough was earned to provide the daily bread.

5.(AB) Anyone who possesses neither goods nor chattels is destined to fall into misery at the least accident. (AC) The poor had no reserves, and the third or fourth child was a disaster for many young families. (AD) Nature has way of restoring the precarious balance between people and resources. (AE) As the price of bread soared beyond the earning capacity of the poor, the church began to take over obligations of relief. (BC) This was the key to the rate of child-bearing—the real contraceptive weapon of classical Europe. (BD) Whatever the variants, the essence of the situation was that enough was earned to provide the daily bread.

V. Examination Questions Design
    Please design a multiple-choice cloze test based on the following text for 12th graders. Circle five words that you would choose from the text and prepare three other options of choice for each item. Explain the rationale of your design for each of the items.
     Demand for meat is increasing as the global population marches past 8 billion and the middle class expands in countries like China. But there’s a problem: Meeting that demand could jeopardize hopes of keeping global warming in check.
     The livestock industry accounts for nearly 15% of man-made greenhouse gas emissions, according to the United Nations. The estimated 7.1 gigatons of emissions the sector churns out per year is greater than 2019 emissions from the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany combined. Razing trees for livestock grazing is also behind almost 40% of global forest loss.
      Solutions include encouraging people to eat less meat, especially in wealthy countries, or pushing plant-based alternatives like Beyond Meat or Impossible burgers. But changing behaviors is hard, and critics quibble about the taste of non-meat ingredients like pea protein. The cultivated meat industry thinks its technology provides a better option.
      “The promise of cultivated meat [is] to bring forth a taste and texture component, and to deliver sustainability,” said Gautam Godhwani, managing partner at Good Startup, a Singapore-based venture capital firm that has invested in eight cultivated meat startups. “People want to eat the food they grew up eating.”
       The way it works is fairly straightforward. Using a biopsy from an animal about the size of a dice, scientists isolate high-quality cells from different parts of the tissue. They then feed the cells with nutrients so they can grow efficiently under controlled conditions. Finally, they’re put in steel bioreactors, where they grow until they’re ready to be harvested and made into, say, meatballs.
       Proponents say the final product is much cleaner than what’s currently available on supermarket shelves. -- By Julia Horowitz, CNN

VI. Translation
交通部 6/30 起加重不停讓行人罰鍰，從 3600 提高到 6000 元，然而取締標準一度宣布"只要斑馬線上有人，不論遠近駕 駛都要停讓"引來罵聲。部長王國材拋出將行穿線以分隔島區隔，分為近端與遠端當作執法依據，然而專家學者經過討 論後，認為都不可行，決定維持現有標準，車頭和行人至少要有三公尺距離。

1. English teachers have the vital responsibility of assisting learners in effectively and engagingly developing their language skills. One tool that can be used to enhance the language learning experience is the use of artificial intelligence (AI). ChatGPT is a large language model developed by OpenAI that has gained its popularity among IT specialists, but it can also help English teachers in a variety of ways.
    As an English teacher, how can ChatGPT be used to improve students' language skills and critical thinking? What are the benefits and limitations of using AI in language teaching? (15％)

2. Nowadays, smart phones have played an important role in our daily life. Students like to use them at school. How will you make use of smart phones or other mobile learning devices in your English teaching to help students FULLY participate in class? Please give 2 specific examples to show how you make them good learning tools. (15%)