113年 - 113 台灣綜合大學系統_學士班轉學生聯合招生考試試題：普通生物學#123309

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)-普通生物學 | 年份：113年 | 選擇題數：10 | 申論題數：11

試卷資訊

所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)-普通生物學

選擇題 (10)

1. Which parts of the amino acids AA1 and AA2 are involved in the formation of a peptide bond? AA1-AA2 (A) amino group of AA1 and carboxyl group of AA2 (B) carboxyl group of AA1 and amino group of AA2 (C) carboxyl group of AA1 and side chain of AA2 (D) side chains of both AAl and AA2

2. An inhibitor of which of the following enzymes could be used to block the release of calcium from the endoplasmic reticulum? (A) tyrosine kinases (B) phosphodiesterase (C) phospholipase C (D) adenylyl cyclase

3. A nonfunctional CD4 protein on a helper T cell would result in the helper T cell being unable to_____________. (A) respond to circulating viral antigens (B) lyse tumor cells (C) stimulate a cytotoxic T cell (D) interact with a class II MHC-antigen complex

4. Which of the following enzymes essentially reverses the reaction catalyzed by adenylyl cyclase? (A) protein kinase (B) protein phosphatase (C) phosphorylase (D) phosphodiesterase

5. A mutation that disrupts the ability of an animal cell to add polysaccharide modifications to proteins would most likely cause defects in which of the following structural elements? (A) extracellular matrix (B) intermediate filaments (C) microfilaments (D) microtubules

6. What would you expect to happen if MPF is introduced into immature frog oocytes that are arrested in G2? (A) The cells would remain arrested in G2. (B) The cells would enter GO. (C) The cells would enter mitosis. (D) The cells would begin DNA synthesis.

7. Clonal selection is an explanation for how_________. (A) V, J, and C gene segments are rearranged (B) an antigen can provoke production of high amounts of specific antibodies (C) HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) can disrupt the immune system (D) macrophages can recognize specific T cells and B cells

8. A decrease in entropy is associated with which of the following types of reaction? (A) dehydration (B) catabolic (C) depolymerization (D) hydrolysis

9. Which of the following types of metabolic poison would most directly interfere with glycolysis? (A) an agent that reacts with oxygen and depletes its concentration in the cell (B) an agent that binds to pyruvate and inactivates it (C) an agent that closely mimics the structure of glucose but is not metabolized (D) an agent that reacts with NADH and oxidizes it to NAD⁺

10. Which of the following processes is most directly driven by light energy? (A) creation of a pH gradient by pumping protons across the thylakoid membrane (B) carbon fixation in the stroma (C) reduction of NADP⁺ molecules (D) oxidation of chlorophyll molecules

申論題 (11)

1.Name2aminoacidswhichcanfunctionasneurotransmitters.(4points)

2.Explaintherolesofcytochromecinanimalcellsurvivalandapoptosis.(4 points)

3.Comparetheactionsofcompetitiveinhibition,noncompetitiveinhibition, andallostericinhibition.(6points)

4.Apicalectodermalridgeisimportantforlimbpatternformation.Which moleculeisreleasedbytheapicalectodermalridgetopromotelimbbud outgrowth?Thereceptorforthismoleculebelongstowhichfamily?(4 points)

5.Pleasedefinepinocytosis.Doesthisprocessrequiretheformationof pseudopodium?(5points)

6.Whatisfecalmicrobialtransplantation?(3points)

7.Whatisdynein?Whatisitsgeneralfunction?(4points)

8.CRISPRandRNAiinpersonalizedmedicine.(20points)

(1)Giveonegeneticallymodifiedplantanddescribethemodification.(6 points)

(2)Give3methodsthatpreventtransgeneescape.(9points)

10.Hardy-Weinbergequationanditsapplication.(15points)