阿摩線上測驗 登入

113年 - 113 國立中山大學_學士後醫學系招生考試：英文#119264

科目：學士後西醫-英文 | 年份：113年 | 選擇題數：50 | 申論題數：0

試卷資訊

所屬科目：學士後西醫-英文

選擇題 (50)

1. People who have height dysphoria may have surgery to lengthen their legs, which is a terribly painful process that requires up to one year's confinement ________a wheelchair. (A) on (B) into (C)with (D)to (E)by
2. The medicine may make you feel________. so don't drive or operate heavy machinery after taking it (A) dazed (B) dozy (C) drowsy (D) dodged (E) dubious
3.________care addresses symptoms such as pain, fatigue, nausea, and shortness ofbreatfi. The aim is to enhance comfort and overall well-being, particular for end-of-life care. (A) Plighted (B) Palliative (C) Prognostic (D) Hypnotic (E) Aphrodisiac
4. The________ responsible for COVED-19, SARS-CoV-2, is a novel coronavirus that was first identified in December 2019 in the city of Wuhan, Hubei province, China. (A) pollutant (B) allergen (C) vector (D) pathogen (E) pollen
5. A polymath is an individual who has________ a few disciplines. For example, Leonardo da Vinci Who studied the fields of geometry, mechanics, chemistry, botany, zoology, and so on. (A) managed (B) modified (C) mastered (D)maintained (E) malfunctioned
6. Parkinson's disease is commonly characterized by rhythmic and involuntary________ . causing sligit shaking movements when the patients are sitting or standing. (A) relapses (B) tremors (C) cramps (D) stitches (E) blisters
7. The baby was so large that we had to perform a________ (A) Caesarean section (C-section) (B) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (C) Gastroscopy (D) Colonoscopy (E) Gastrointestinal examination
8. It is crucial for hikers to wear appropriate protective gear, such as insulated clothing and waterproof boots, to prevent frostbite on their________ . (A) amputations (B) extremities (C) extensions (D) accessories (E) supplements
9. Suipcal________ may be necessary for certain types of brain tumors, especially if they are causing increased pressure within the skull or if they are accessible for removal. (A) interve ntion (B) aspiration (C) aberration(D)simulation (E) alteration
10. Bom in an impoverished family, Josh has always had a(n)________ when he is among the upper- class crowd. He doesn't feel confident to speak to others. (A) aggression (B)benevolence (C) ecstasy of consumption (D) inferiority complex (E) benefits
11. To cultivate bacteria, you should place the inoculated culture medium at an appropriate temperature. The bacteria will multiply and form visible ________. (A)residences (B)communities (C) assemblies (D) colonies (E) canopies
12. Tb successfully deploy any vaccine, it is crucial to ensure lhat tiie vaccine ________are maintained at the required temperatures during transportation between healthcare facilities. (A) visors (B) vials (C) swabs (D) scalpels (E) conduits
13. The surgeon donned a________ before entering the operatir堰 room, ensuring a sterile and hygienic environment for the upcoming procedure. (A) lab coat (B) patient gown (C) scrub suit (D) stethoscope (E) trench coat
14. Flus are rarely deadly, but they can be associated with a high risk of serious________. and in some cases, they can be fatal if not properly managed or treated. (A) detonations (B) implications (C) complications (D) intrusions (E) emancipations
15. Hospitals must implement ________measures for patient confidentiality to safeguard sensitive medical information. (A) restricted (B) stringent (C) negligent (D) diligent (E) exclusive
16. In rural areas, ________often serve as the first responders, offering vital medical assistance and providing helpful advice until the patient can be transported to a healthcare facility. (A) medianics (B) defibrillators (C) rehabs (D) paramedics (E) maneuvers
17. According to the cover story published in Cell Reports in the issue dated 14th September 2021, a Taiwan researdi team has found a link between single neuron activity and anxiety-related behavior. Their study uncovers an anxiety-related cell in the hippocampus, which ________anxiolytic efffscts, so it sheds light on the prospect of brain circuit intervention in mental disorders. (A) mediates (B) meditates (C) mitigate (D) motivates (E) ruminates
18. The________. which are located between the ribs and the pelvis, support upper body, facilitate movement and hold organs in place. (A) diaphragm (B) abdominals (C) deltoids (D) temporal lobes (E) biceps
19. The doctor ________a new idea to reverse aging. (A) made out (B) hit upon (C) gave away (D) put off (E) rammed into
20. Adequate hydration is essential for efficient sweating and heat________. It is the reason why we need to drink enough water to avoid heat strokes. (A) dissipation (B) precipitation (C) irrigation (D) saturation (E) satiation
21. The survival rate for many cancers has improved considerably over recent decades, due to the development of________to treat the condition. (A) chemistry (B) thermoplastic (C) chemotherapy (D) chemistry (E) eradication
22. In anatomy classes, medical students may have to dissect________ to study the structure, organization, and relationships of organs.
(A) accomplices (B) massacres (C) forensics (D) cadavers (E) prosthetics
23. The circulatory system is crucial for ________. which delivers oxygenated blood to tissues and organs in the body, ensuring tiiat they receive an adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients. (A) oxidation (B) detoxification (C)metastasis (D) transfusion (E) perfusion
24. Recent discoveries about________have done serious damage to the company's reputation. (A) proposition (B) rehabilitation (C) correlation (D) reciprocity (E) corruption
25. According to their study, methylxanthines, the chemical found in coffee, tea and dark chocolate can make brains healthier and more________. (A) resilient (B) respiratory (C) vivid (D) available (E) vulnerable
26. To protect patients, limits, researchers should obtain an informed ________from patients to ensure a clear understanding of the proposed treatment, potential risks, and alternatives. (A) sanction (B) ratification (C) waiver (D) consent (E) treaty
27. In the informational guidelines accompanying most drugs, manufacturers typically provide a comprehensive list of ________. outlining specific situations, medical conditions, or concurrent medications where the usage of the drug is advised 哪inst or requires careful consideration. (A) formulations (B) contraindications (C) expiration dates (D) dosages (E) origins of production
28. No matter how angry she was at the time, she didn't argue with that unreasonable man because she did not want to ________in public. (A) hit rock bottom (B) make a scene (C) mess around (D) mess up (E) be over the moon
29.(A) Cratain stories work so well as literary "cases" (B) The powerful affinity between literature and medicine goes back to ancient times (C) Often written by physician, these works may focus sharply on a doctor-patient encounter or an ethical dilemma in medical practice (D) These great works certainly belong in any canon of literature and medicine (E) Great literary worics are, almost by definition, complex
30.(A) Cratain stories work so well as literary "cases" (B) The powerful affinity between literature and medicine goes back to ancient times (C) Often written by physician, these works may focus sharply on a doctor-patient encounter or an ethical dilemma in medical practice (D) These great works certainly belong in any canon of literature and medicine (E) Great literary worics are, almost by definition, complex
31.(A) Cratain stories work so well as literary "cases" (B) The powerful affinity between literature and medicine goes back to ancient times (C) Often written by physician, these works may focus sharply on a doctor-patient encounter or an ethical dilemma in medical practice (D) These great works certainly belong in any canon of literature and medicine (E) Great literary worics are, almost by definition, complex
32.(A) Cratain stories work so well as literary "cases" (B) The powerful affinity between literature and medicine goes back to ancient times (C) Often written by physician, these works may focus sharply on a doctor-patient encounter or an ethical dilemma in medical practice (D) These great works certainly belong in any canon of literature and medicine (E) Great literary worics are, almost by definition, complex
33.(A) Cratain stories work so well as literary "cases" (B) The powerful affinity between literature and medicine goes back to ancient times (C) Often written by physician, these works may focus sharply on a doctor-patient encounter or an ethical dilemma in medical practice (D) These great works certainly belong in any canon of literature and medicine (E) Great literary worics are, almost by definition, complex
34. What is the primary focus of the passage? (A) Medical procedures (B) Patient confidentiality (C) Leg^l obligations (D) Healthcare team communication (E) Su^ical details
35. What etiiical concern is mentioned in the passage? (A) Informed consent (B) Patient confidentiality (C) Billing procedures (D) Staff training (E) Hospital management
36. What is tiie iundamental purpose of patient confidentiality? (A) Enhancing billing processes (B) Promoting legal actions (C) Ensuring patient trust (D) Facilitating communication among healthcare providers (E) Enforcing necessary punishment
37. In situations of conflicting priorities, what must healthcare providers consider? (A) Strictly following legd obligations (B) Ignoring patient autonomy (C) Weighing potential risks and benefits (D) Prioritizing information sharing at all costs (E) Informing the Ministry of Health and Welfare
38. What is the challenge in balancing patient confidentiality? (A) Ensuring rapid decision-making (B) Enforcement of hospital policies (C) Ignoring legal obligations (D) Minimizing information sharing (E) Navigating conflicting priorities
39. What is the main concern addressed in the recent study mentioned in the news? (A) The environmental pollution caused by nanoplastics (B) The number of nanoplastics in bottled water (C) The number of plastic bottles in the environment (D) The synthetic chemicals in the digestive tract (E) The excessive packaging of plastic bottles
40. Why is "human hair*' mentioned in this article? (A) to illustrate the size of nanoplastics (B) to demonstrate the number of nanoplastics (C) to emphasize the harms to the body (D) to show the diverse shapes of nanoplastics (E) to show where nanoplastics may go to
41. What does the temperature of the body do to those nanoplastics? (A) It fecilitates the release of tiiese chemicals from the plastics. (B) It enhances the visibility of nanoplastics undraer a microscope. (C) It inhibits the mL ration of chemicals fix)m p lastics. (D) It accelerates lhe degradation of nanoplastics. (E) It increases the circulation of plastic particles in the bloodstream.
42. What is the primary focus of the study mentioned in tiie news? (A) Developing new antibiotics (B) Using the light in antibiotic treatment (C) Investigating bacterial defenses (D) Identifying drug-resistant strains of bacteria (E) Testing the efiects of turmeric on bacteria
43. What is tiie role of photosensitizers in lhe study? (A) Manu&cturing antibiotic medicines (B) Producing toxic reactive oxygen species (C) Heating and breaking the outer layer of bacteria (D) Strengtfiening individuals' defense systems (E) Absorbing and distributing light
44. What is tiie benefit of using photosensitizers in anti-bacterial treatments? (A) cheaper prices of antibiotics (B) lower pains of patients (C) decreased side effects (D) lower doses of antibiotics (E)easier accessibility of mediations
45. What is the limitation of tiiis current attempt? (A) Increased strains of super virus with resistance to antibiotics (B) Efficacy on limited trains such as Staphylococcus aureus (C) Recurring resistance after a few bacterial growth cycles (D) A short supply in novel treatments (E) Vira] and *mgal resistance to antibiotics
46. Based on the context, what is the closest meaning of "arsenal" in the last sentence? (A) Increased doses of antibiotics (B) Bacteria, virus, and fungi (C) More radical treatments (D) An innovative research team (E) A diverse range of treatments
47. Which is a 'textbook" symptom of a person having a heart attack, as mentioned in the news? (A) heat exhaustion (B) feeling tired (C) vomiting (D) discomfort throughout the body (E) clutehing arms
48. What is primary concern when women present dififerent heart attack symptoms? (A) Prolonged recovery (B) Misdiagnosis and delays (C) Slower response to medication (D) Low textbook sales (E) Gender exploitations
49. Why did many researchers choose to study only male rodents in laboratories? (A) They think female rodents are not representative of the group. (B) They fbund female rodents are more likely to be resistant to treatments. (C) Male rodents display more observable symptoms. (D) The、think 伐male rodents' hormones make data inconsistent. (E) This has been historically true and people stop questioning it.
50. Which is tiie implication of this news? (A) Gender differences in physiology has been exaggerated. (B) Unless a guideline was set, gender inequality in science could never be resolved. (C) Instead of striving to fight against it, gender inequality should be embraced as a norm. (D) Despite initiatives such as SAGER, progress is dow in addressing gender inequality. (E) The guidelines might be problematic； even academic journals choose not to follow them.

申論題 (0)