113年 - 113 移民行政特種考試_三等_移民行政（選試德文）：外國文（德文兼試移民專業英文）#120506

科目：外國文(德文兼試基礎英文) | 年份：113年 | 選擇題數：20 | 申論題數：4

試卷資訊

所屬科目：外國文(德文兼試基礎英文)

選擇題 (20)

1 While TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) claimed the April-third earthquake did not have a major_______ on its production, it saw some disruption to its operations. (A) satisfaction (B) impact (C) interest (D) license
2 Those who facilitate or aid foreigners to engage in activities in Taiwan that are inconsistent with the reasons of their permitted visit or residence shall be_______ to a fine of NT$200,000 or more and up to NT $1 million. (A) subject (B) object (C) projected (D) rejected
3 Before arriving in Taiwan, please_______an online immigration arrival card on the website of the National Immigration Agency. (A) communicate (B) complete (C) contempt (D) contemplate
4 The maximum duration of prohibition from entering Taiwan for foreigners who overstay beyond the_______ period of visit or residence in Taiwan has been revised from 3 years to 7 years. (A) improved (B) sensible (C) authorized (D) evident
5 For foreigners who have no certain domicile or residence in Taiwan, the National Immigration Agency of the Ministry of the Interior may order such foreigners to exit the State voluntarily within ten days prior to the forcible_______ . (A) deportation (B) importation (C) exportation (D) teleportation
6 Nationals without household registration who hold a valid R.O.C. (Taiwan) biometric passport and possess a return ticket are _______ from applying for an entry permit. (A) excelled (B) examined (C) exempt (D) performed
7 Law enforcement agencies have_______11 people who ran a food fraud operation that produced more than 68,000 gallons of olive oil unfit for consumption. (A) occupied (B) rested (C) joined (D) arrested
8 On February 14th, a Chinese fishing boat overturned while being chased by the Taiwanese coast guards, killing two Chinese fishermen on board. While_______ between Taiwan and China soared, disinformation about the incident also took off. (A) peace (B) tension (C) match (D) sanctions
9 For any applicant who is unable to pay the fee, he/she may request a fee _______by submitting his/her case for further consideration. (A) increase (B) expansion (C) waiver (D) resistance
10 Remember to_______your address with this office to ensure that you can receive all correspondence and notifications from us in a timely manner. (A) fill (B) retrieve (C) update (D) inform
11 (A) associate (B) contact (C) cling (D) organize
12 (A) restrictions (B) regulations (C) simulations (D) strategies
13 (A) perished (B) acquired (C) excluded (D) paralyzed
14 (A) locations (B) operations (C) establishments (D) expectations
15 (A) dislocate (B) determine (C) unsettle (D) cultivate
16 What is the best title for this passage? (A) Diverse Backgrounds of Immigrants. (B) Key Findings about US Immigrants. (C) Reasons for Becoming Immigrants. (D) Rights and Obligations of Immigrants.
17 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A) The number of immigrants in the US occupies one-fifth of the total of immigrants in the world. (B) The year of 2018 marked the record high for the foreign-born population in the US. (C) More than one-third of immigrants in the US are unauthorized. (D) The US used to have a national quota system.
18 What is the focus of the final paragraph? (A) The legal status of immigrants in the US. (B) The establishment of Pew Research Center. (C) The importance of National Census. (D) The influence of immigrants from Mexico.
19 According to the passage, what is the main contributor to the decline in the unauthorized immigrant population in 2017? (A) The implementation of new immigration laws in the US. (B) The undercount adjustment to the census data. (C) The increase of naturalized citizens and permanent residents. (D) The decrease of immigrants from Mexico.
20 According to the passage, which of the following statistics is NOT correct? (A) Ever since the US immigration laws replaced a national quota system in 1965, the number of immigrants living in the US has grown more than six times. (B) In 1970, immigrants accounted for 4.8% of the US population. (C) In 2017, about 23% of all immigrants were unauthorized immigrants. (D) In 2017, unauthorized immigrants in the US accounted for 3.2% of the US population.

申論題 (4)

一、Übersetzen Sie den folgenden Text ins Chinesische!（25 分）
       Die berüchtigten Sittenwächter im Iran hatten vor einigen Woche strengere Kopftuchkontrollen angekündigt. Dieses Vorhaben haben sie nun offenbar in die Tat umgesetzt. Nach Informationen des UN-Menschenrechtsbüros wurden zahlreiche Mädchen und Frauen wegen Verstößen festgenommen. Hunderte Unternehmen seien geschlossen worden, weil sie die strikten Kopftuchkontrollen nicht umgesetzt hätten, teilte das Büro in Genf mit. Das Hochkommissariat teilte mit, dass die Regierung auch Überwachungskameras einsetze, um Fahrerinnen zu identifizieren, die sich nicht an die Gesetze hielten. Seit den Protesten im Herbst 2022 hatten immer mehr Frauen die Kopftuchpflicht ignoriert.
     Der UN-Hochkommissar für Menschenrechte, Volker Türk, kritisierte ein geplantes Gesetz, das Haftstrafen von zehn Jahren sowie Auspeitschen als Strafe für Verstöße gegen die Kopftuchvorschriften vorsieht. Er appellierte an die Regierung in Teheran, alle Formen von geschlechtsspezifischer Diskriminierung und Gewalt zu beseitigen.
二、Übersetzen Sie den folgenden Text ins Deutsche!（25 分）
臺灣的國家人權博物館是亞洲第一座闡述威權統治之下侵害人權的博物館，亦是見證臺灣人權發展的紀念地景。人權博物館保存著許多政治受難者的記憶，也推動威權統治時期的文物典藏與檔案研究，以及從事教育推廣、展示與國際交流，並支持當代人權議題和實踐人權理念的組織，協助臺灣落實民主、自由、公義等普世價值。
(一) Inhalt (Aufbau und Logik) bzw. Darstellung（15 分）
(二) Wortschatz und Satzstrukturen （10 分）