113年 - 113 警察特種考試_三等_水上警察人員：水上警察專業英文#120537

科目：中華民國憲法與警察(消防警察、水上警察)專業英文(憲法50%、英文50%) | 年份：113年 | 選擇題數：20 | 申論題數：2

試卷資訊

所屬科目：中華民國憲法與警察(消防警察、水上警察)專業英文(憲法50%、英文50%)

選擇題 (20)

41 Taiwan’s Coast Guard ships were carrying out a rescue mission in _____ with the Chinese coast guard in waters off Dongding Island, working together to save fishermen in a capsized Chinese fishing boat. (A) concert (B) discern (C) essence (D) dependence
42 The term “prohibited waters” refers to territorial waters, while “restricted waters” refers to a _____ zone, an area designated by states to bolster their law enforcement capacity in waters just outside their territorial seas. (A) conducive (B) contagious (C) contiguous (D) continuous
43 There’s a lack of good data, but the regional Lake Victoria Basin Commission estimates that 5,000 people _____ below its waters every year. (A) capsize (B) ditch (C) emerge (D) perish
44 The Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore fell into the Patapsco River after it was struck by a nearly 1,000-foot-long container ship, sending several people _____ into the frigid waters below. (A) placating (B) plundering (C) plunging (D) pondering
45 The Liaoning, which carries a complement of Chinese-built J-15 fighter jets, _____ into Hong Kong harbor in the company of a pair of destroyers on Friday, news agencies reported. (A) seized (B) simmered (C) steamed (D) subsided
46 The rain will gradually taper _____ through Sunday local time as the worst of the typhoon targets eastern China. (A) inward (B) of (C) off (D) onward
47 Effective damage control requires the correct use of equipment and techniques to prevent or _____ the damage effects caused by battle, fire, collision, grounding, explosion, and so forth. (A) expand (B) minimize (C) develop (D) utilize
48 As Thailand grows more prosperous, its citizens are _____ fishing work in which, even in the best cases, men are away for months chasing dwindling fish stocks. (A) abating (B) aspiring (C) shunning (D) swarming
49 Due to overlapping claims of economic zones with China, Japan, and the Philippines, Taiwan faces _____ regarding maritime sovereignty and resource rights. (A) discount (B) disputes (C) disservice (D) distaste
50 An aid ship is _____ a barge containing flour, rice and protein as well as water and medicines to Gaza. (A) taming (B) turing (C) towing (D) tuning
51 A new fire safety study has revealed that existing firefighting methods used to _____ machinery space spray and pool fires on conventionally-fuelled vessels are inadequate when dealing with methanol-based fires. (A) establish (B) embellish (C) accomplish (D) extinguish
52 After detecting the _____, the CGA instructed the Kinmen coast guard patrol to dispatch ships to the area to deal with the situation. (A) extruders (B) exporters (C) intruders (D) insurers
53 Vessel traffic services contribute to safety of life at sea, safety and efficiency of navigation and protection of the marine environment, adjacent shore areas, work sites and offshore installations from possible _____ effects of maritime traffic. (A) protective (B) sound (C) beneficial (D) adverse
54 As commercial air travel decreased and land border controls increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, _____ drug trafficking on maritime and waterway routes accelerated in Europe, Latin America, North Africa, and South-East Asia. (A) solicit (B) illegible (C) unprofitable (D) illicit
55 Ocean plastic can be broken into smaller pieces – known as microplastics-by sun exposure and wave action, after which it can find its way into the food chain. When it eventually _____, the process releases chemicals that further contaminate the sea. (A) downgrades (B) centigrade (C) degrades (D) retrogrades
56 According to Taiwanese captain Lu Wen-shiung, which of the following is NOT true back in the old days? (A) China and Taiwan were on better terms. (B) Chinese and Taiwanese fishers would sell to each other in secret. (C) The waters of South China sea were not calm. (D) The control of the Chinese coast guards was more lenient.
57 What does “de facto” mean in paragraph one? (A) By legal right (B) In theory (C) In practice (D) Fabricated
58 Which of the following is correct about the prohibited waters line mentioned in the passage? (A) China used to silently respect it as the sea border with Taiwan. (B) It is an enduring symbol of bedrock brotherhood between China and Taiwan. (C) It guides fishers through the busy waters surrounding Kinmen County. (D) The fatal capsize of a Chinese three-noes boat has strengthened its legitimacy.
59 Which of the following is synonymous with “crack down”? (A) Break (B) Revolt (C) Quill (D) Repress
60 What does “it” refer to in the last sentence? (A) Official cooperation. (B) The prohibited waters line. (C) One area. (D) The border.

申論題 (2)

一、Please translate the following paragraph into Chinese. (15 分)
 A stable maritime environment is crucial for Taiwan’s security and prosperity. In recent years, tensions in Taiwan’s surrounding waters have escalated. We are confronted with several significant challenges. Firstly, various types of Chinese vessels frequently engage in illegal fishing and sand dredging. This is harming our marine ecosystem, fisheries resources, and maritime order. Secondly, China is unilaterally attempting to alter the status quo across the Taiwan Strait through frequent incursions by Chinese military aircraft and vessels into Taiwan’s surrounding waters. Thirdly, past disputes over overlapping exclusive economic zones (EEZs) with Japan and the Philippines have led to several run-ins between our fishing and research vessels and vessels under the Japan or Philippine Coast Guard.
二、Please translate the following paragraph into English. (10 分)
中華民國海巡署 3 月 16 日驅離四艘進入金門禁限制水域的中國大陸 海警巡邏船。根據海巡署的一份簡短聲明，海巡署巡防艇在上午 8 點 54 分發現中國大陸船隻後對其進行伴航追蹤，並廣播警告，直到它 們於上午 10 點 06 分離開金門禁區和限制水域。中國大陸海警在發布 的聲明中表示，這些船隻正在金門附近海域「合法」巡邏。然而事實 並非如此，該地區的限制和禁止水域是中華民國國防部於 1992 年劃 定的邊界。