113年 - 113 金門縣國民小學教師聯合甄選試題：英語專業科目#120879

科目：教甄◆英文-國小 | 年份：113年 | 選擇題數：50 | 申論題數：0

試卷資訊

所屬科目：教甄◆英文-國小

選擇題 (50)

1、小張老師剛擔任初任教師的前幾年總是聽從專家教師美美主任的建議，對於美美主任的看法他幾乎言聽計從。小張老師認為專家教師的意見絕不可能有錯。從F. Bacon的觀點小張老師可能容易犯了何種偶像的錯誤？ (A) 族群偶像 (B) 洞穴偶像 (C) 劇場偶像 (D) 市場偶像

2、冪冪某天在教室亂丟垃圾，張老師於是請他到教室講台前大聲斥責，並且語出恫嚇。班上其他同學看到之後，嚇到乖乖自動把垃圾拿到垃圾桶丟掉。張老師的作法，屬於何種懲罰？ (A) 感化性懲罰 (B) 恕道性懲罰 (C) 懲戒性懲罰 (D) 報復性懲罰

3、有關華德福教育(Waldorf Education)的理念，下列說法何者正確？ (A) 華德福教育強調及早引進學習外國語。 (B) 第一所華德福學校於1919年在英國成立。 (C) 華德福教育乃由美國教育家R. Steiner所提出的教育方法。 (D) 華德福教育以人智學為基礎，注重身心平衡發展的全人教育。

4、巧巧老師認為師生互動的過程中會建立一套良好的關係，此關係亦包含情感的接納。老師和學生之間逐漸也會產生一種信任感和責任感。請問巧巧老師的看法接近何種倫理學主張？ (A) 德行倫理學 (B) 義務論倫理學 (C) 效益論倫理學 (D) 關懷倫理學

5、在教育評鑑模式中，運用辯證及法律程序進行評鑑的方法，公開地呈現一個主張的正反意見，使決策者有足夠周詳的證據以作合理的決定。此做法最接近哪一種評鑑模式的應用？ (A)專家意見導向評鑑 (B)目標導向評鑑 (C)抗詰導向評鑑 (D)彰權益能評鑑

6、依教育部現行《學校訂定教師輔導與管教學生辦法注意事項》之規定，學生有攻擊教師的行為，非立即對學生身體施加強制力，不能制止、排除或預防危害者，教師得採取必要之強制措施，不予處罰。最符合哪一種法律原則之適用？ (A)阻卻違法事由 (B)法律優位 (C)法律保留 (D)不確定法律概念

7、學校處於「混沌邊緣」(edge of chaos)，一方面在秩序世界累積資訊，一方面在混沌世界中進行非線性之改革變化，是下列哪一項理論之主張? (A)資源依賴理論 (B)複雜理論 (C)衝突理論 (D)鐘擺理論

8、依現行《教師進修研究等專業發展辦法》之規定，高級中等以下學校及其主管機關應就教學年資幾年以下之專任教師，訂定及實施初任教師陪伴輔導方案，並提供相關支持措施？ (A)4年 (B)3年 (C)2年 (D)1年

9、下列關於教育哲學人物、流派與主張的說明，何者正確？ (A)柏拉圖(Plato)認為教育的目的在於培養理想的統治者，也就是哲人王(Philosopher King) (B)從康德(I. Kant)批判哲學的角度來看，教育人員應該嚴格檢視教育目的、教學方法和課程教材並反思其中可能隱含之偏頗意識型態 (C)孟子在人格養成方面重視「求其放心」並擴充道德良知，荀子則主張要「順應自然」 (D)程伊川的教育理念為「心即理」，王陽明的教育宗旨則為「性即理」

10、下列關於教育哲學各向度及其相關之教育理論與實務的敘述，何者有誤？ (A) 形上學：探討教育的目的和人的本質等議題 (B) 倫理學：探究道德教育的哲理基礎 (C) 認識論：研究、檢視教育信念、課程內容 (D) 價值論：運用美學和藝術原理引導教育歷程或反思學校環境總體營造

11、下列關於社會學和教育社會學流派與主張的敘述，何者有誤？ (A)馬克思(K. Marx)、涂爾幹(É. Durkheim)和韋伯(M. Weber)一般被稱為古典社會學三大家 (B)帕森思(T. Parsons)的AGIL模式裡的A是指適應(adaptation)、G是指目標設定(goal-setting)、I是指整合(integration)、L是指潛在性(latency) (C)達倫道夫(R. G. Dahrendorf)是衝突論的代表人物之一 (D)結構功能論者重視共享的社會價值創造而得的凝聚性，衝突論者強調權力對社會秩序的維護

12、下列關於象徵互動論(Symbolic Interactionism)的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)代表人物包括庫利(C. H. Cooley)、米德(G. H. Mead)和高夫曼(E. Goffman) (B)著重探討關於日常生活語言、符號、象徵的意義理解和詮釋 (C)「鏡中自我」、「主我」(I)和「客我」(Me)、「概化他人」(generalized other)屬於這個學派的重要理論概念 (D)認為人的心靈(mind)是一個居於流轉變遷的世界裡之恆常不變的實體

13、以多特質/多方法分析(multitrait-multimethod approach)來檢驗構念效度時，聚斂效度和區別效度都是考量的要點。那麼聚斂效度是指什麼？ (A)以相同方法測量相同特質 (B)以相同方法測量不同特質 (C)以不同方法測量相同特質 (D)以不同方法測量不同特質

14、在實驗和準實驗研究中，研究者需要注意幾個原則以確保研究的內在效度。下列哪一項是錯誤的？ (A) 需要嚴謹設計研究並儘量控制干擾變項和研究誤差 (B) 設計適當的介入方案 (C) 評量時間、方法和程序需根據不同研究對象進行調整 (D) 確保實驗組和對照組的研究對象特徵盡可能相似

15、下列哪一個不是內部一致性信度？ (A) Cronbach's alpha 係數(B) 折半信度 (C) 庫李信度(K-R 信度) (D) 重測信度

16、No sooner ________ the meeting started than the earthquake alarm went off. (A) had (B) has (C) was (D) had had

17、________ prejudice at work is never easy. (A) Get over (B) Getting over (C) Got over (D) Having gotten over

18、Despite ________ the deadline, we still completed the project. (A) missed (B) to miss (C) miss (D) missing

19、The concert’s been ________ until next month due to the singer’s throat infection. (A) put forward (B) put off (C) put through (D) put across

20、He forgot to ________ the lights before he left. (A) shut down (B) shut in (C) shut off (D) shut away

21、JJ: Did anything exciting happen during your class trip? QQ: While I was walking along the farm fence, a cow ________ and licked my face. (A) came up (B) came off (C) got away (D) got ahead

22、Customer: Excuse me, how can I get a discount coupon? Cashier: You can receive one by ________ for our newsletter. (A) signing (B) signing in (C) signing up (D) signing to

23、Liam: What time does the soccer game ________ tonight? Mason: 7:30 PM. (A) kick off (B) kick out (C) kick in (D) kick up

24、Wyatt: How do you usually ________ your workout routine? Carter: I begin with a warm-up lasting 10 to 15 minutes. (A) start up (B) start off (C) start out (D) start in

25、User: How can I update this software on my computer? Tech Support: I’ll show you how, and next time you can ________ the instructions on our website. (A) carry in (B) carry on (C) carry out (D) carry over

26、Waylon: Are you going to ________ the charity run this weekend? Rowan: Yes, I’ll be there. See you! (A) participate up (B) participate in (C) participate out (D) participate for

27、Activist: What are some effective ways to ________ the community in our recycling program? Volunteer: We can run educational workshops and provide incentives for participation. (A) engage with (B) engage through (C) engage over (D) engage by

28、During the conflict with Spain, Queen Elizabeth I’s ________ oratory, using potent metaphors and metonymy, galvanized the English troops. (A) distinguish (B) distinguishing (C) distinguished (D) distinguishable

29、Tiger mosquitoes, ________ Southeast Asia, are spreading in Europe due to climate change, travel, and trade, increasing dengue fever cases. (A) originating of (B) originate of (C) originating from (D) originate from

30、________ English via Hindi in the late 18th century, “avatara,” kept its mystical meaning until Neal Stephenson’s 1992 novel “Snow Crash” popularized its use in technology, symbolizing computers as portals to new experiences. (A) Introduced by (B) Introduced to (C) Introduce of (D) Introduce for

31、What logical fallacy does this quote highlight “Don’t believe everything you read on the internet just because there’s a picture with a quote next to it? (A) Ad hominem (B) False dichotomy (C) Slippery slope (D) Appeal to authority

32、What metaphor does Mother Teresa use in the quote, "I alone cannot change the world, but I can cast a stone across the water to create many ripples"? (A) One person can completely change the world alone. (B) Casting stones in water is important. (C) Small actions can have a significant impact. (D) Water is necessary for change.

33、“A joker said I stayed up all night and tried to figure out where the sun was. Then it DAWNED on me.” What does the joker mean when they say, Then it DAWNED? (A) They found the sun during the dawn. (B) They stayed up all night trying to locate the sunrise. (C) They finally understood where the sun was located. (D) They realized they had been up all night.

34、Despite the ______________ weather, the event was held as scheduled. (A) inclement (B) pleasant (C) predictable (D) moderate

35、The scientist's ______________ to detail was crucial in making the discovery. (A) negligence (B) indifference (C) attentiveness (D) reluctance

36、After a long debate, the committee reached a ______________ decision. (A) controversial (B) divided (C) uncertain (D) unanimous

37、Her ______________ behavior at the party yesterday surprised everyone. (A) erratic (B) predictable (C) consistent (D) rational

38、The teacher’s ______________ was evident in the way she treated each student equally. (A)ambiguity (B) spontaneity (C) impartiality (D)obscurity

39、Show a short video clip about different animals and their __________ (for example, rainforest, desert, ocean, etc.) (A) habitats (B) food (C) games (D) natures

40、During the lecture, the professor shared insights that made the students reflect deeply on the subject matter. The professor’s ___________ remarks were both enlightening and thought-provoking. (A) irrelevant (B) trivial (C) incoherent (D)profound

41、Despite initial doubts, by the end of the politician’s address, many attendees were convinced of his plans. The politician’s ___________ speech managed to sway even the most skeptical audience members. (A) dull (B) monotonous (C) eloquent (D)simultaneous

42、After a heated disagreement, the two friends started feeling distant and less trusting of each other. Despite their long friendship, a sense of ___________ began to develop between them after the argument. (A) camaraderie (B) enmity (C) trust (D) rapport

43、Readers found the twists and turns of the storyline intriguing and couldn’t put the book down. The ___________ of the novel’s plot kept the readers engaged until the very last page. (A) predictability (B) simplicity (C) complexity (D) boredom

44、She wondered if her friend would arrive on time. She was curious about whether her friend would be ________. (A) prompt (B) punctual (C) permitted (D) promising

45、He denied ___________ the documents without permission. (A)to take (B) take (C) taken (D)taking

46、She suggested that he ___________ a lawyer before making any decisions. (A) consulted (B) consults (C) consult (D) will consult

47、Neither the manager nor the employee ___________ responsible for the mistake. (A) is (B) are (C) were (D) being

48、By the time we arrived at the station, the train ___________. (A) has left (B) had left (C) left (D) would have left

49、They arranged for someone to paint their house during their absence. They had their house ___________ while they were on vacation. (A) paint (B) painted (C) painting (D) paints

50、We need to find a solution before the problem becomes more serious. It's important to address the issue now before it __________. (A) escalates (B) eliminates (C) escapes (D) evaporates

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