114年 - 114-1 臺中市立臺中第二高級中等學校_教師甄選試題：英文科#126453

1. Unlike some other mammals—cows and sheep, for instance—that are notably __________, lions have a wide range of facial expressions. (A) tractable (B) impassive (C) sluggish (D) solitary

2. Despite his reputation as a genius, the scientist was known for his __________ manner, never engaging in small talk or unnecessary conversation, preferring to focus on his research without distraction. (A) bombastic (B) laconic (C) gregarious (D) transient

3. Over the years, interest continued to __________ on the unpaid debt, making it far more burdensome than the original amount. (A) alleviate (B) dissipate (C) accrue (D) expedite

4. The banquet hall was adorned with crystal chandeliers and velvet drapes, and the guests were treated to a(n) __________ feast that included delicacies from every corner of the globe. (A) inappreciable (B) austere (C) meager (D) sumptuous

5. The new tax policy may unintentionally __________ the financial hardships faced by the middle class rather than relieve them. (A) ameliorate (B) exacerbate (C) nullify (D) entice

6. The two companies, though both successful in their respective markets, operated in __________ industries—one focusing on technology and the other on agriculture—making it difficult to compare their strategies or results. (A) disparate (B) esoteric (C) evasive (D) diminutive

7. Only candidates of the highest __________ are typically considered for positions at the prestigious research institute. (A) caliber (B) palate (C) manifestation (D) aberration

8. Asserting a need to preserve the __________ that became the hallmark of her predecessor’s tenure, the new director of federal monetary policy refused to subscribe to rigid or mechanistic rules in policy making. (A) autonomy (B) abeyance (C) firmness (D) adaptability

9. The success of the peace negotiations may ultimately __________ the willingness of both parties to make meaningful compromises. (A) max out (B) hinge on (C) dwell on (D) cobble together

10. Saul’s particular combination of intellectuality and vitality was not paradoxical; it was category-shattering. Energy was, in a way, his very theme. Was ever a bookish soul so cracklingly unmediated, so ______ raw life? (A) deviant from (B) uninterested in (C) put off by (D) flush with 

11. (A) intimates (B) venerates (C) eschews (D) desiccates

12. (A) astute in (B) impecunious of (C) deleterious to (D) languid about

13. (A) However (B) Moreover (C) Likewise (D) Contrarily

14. (A) munificence (B) detachment (C) knack (D) gratuity

15. (A) intermittently (B) grudgingly (C) mendaciously (D) arguably 

16. (A) and otherwise (B) , therefore (C) as if (D) in which

17. (A) showed their allegiance (B) demarcated the space (C) rooted for them (D) defined their eras

18. (A) Since it may seem saccharine (B) Though saccharine it may seem (C) Saccharine while it may seem (D) Saccharine as it may seem

19. (A) inscrutable (B) refractory (C) morbid (D) voluminous

20. (A) On the contrary (B) On the whole (C) In the meantime (D) In comparison 

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36. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? (A) Recurring outbreaks of infestation by gypsy moth caterpillars have had a devastating impact on trees in the northeastern United States. (B) A mechanism used by trees to combat the threat from gypsy moth caterpillars has actually made some trees more vulnerable to that threat. (C) Although deadly to gypsy moth caterpillars, wilt disease has failed to significantly affect the population density of the caterpillars. (D) The tree species with the highest levels of phenols in their foliage are the most successful in defending themselves against gypsy moth caterpillars.

37. Which of the following best describes the function of the third paragraph of the passage? (A) It resolves a contradiction between the ideas presented in the first and second paragraphs. (B) It introduces research data to support the theory outlined in the second paragraph. (C) It draws a conclusion from conflicting evidence presented in the first two paragraphs. (D) It shows how phenomena described in the first and second paragraphs act in combination.

38. It can be inferred from the passage that gypsy moth caterpillars become immune to the wilt disease as a result of _______. (A) consuming a wide range of nutrients from a variety of leaf types (B) feeding on leaves that contain high levels of phenols (C) growing population density, which outstrips the ability of the virus to multiply and spread (D) ingesting the virus together with leaves that do not contain tannin 

39. Which of the following sequences correctly shows the historical development of origami? (A) Yoshizawa publishes “Origami Tokuhon” → Origami used in robotics → Papermaking introduced to Japan → Origami limited to elite → The term “origami” replaces “orikata” (B) Origami principles used in packaging → Kosho Uchiyama publishes “Origami Zukan” → Origami spreads in Edo period → Buddhist monks bring papermaking → “Tsutsumi-no Ki” published (C) Papermaking introduced to Japan → Origami spreads in Edo period → The term “origami” replaces “orikata” → Yoshizawa publishes “Origami Tokuhon” → Origami used in modern design (D) Origami butterflies mentioned in poem → Origami spreads after WWII → European influences enter Japan → Wet-folding technique developed → Origami used in fashion

40. Origami’s epistemological significance can be understood as _____. (A) a complex system combining mathematical, aesthetic, and conceptual thinking (B) a constrained, culturally specific craft rooted in a singular aesthetic perspective (C) a simplistic manual skill offering minimal intellectual engagement (D) an obsolete cultural practice with diminishing relevance in contemporary education

41. What does the 1680 poem mentioning origami butterflies imply about origami’s history? (A) Origami began as an artistic pastime in the taverns, focusing on creative expression and fine craftsmanship. (B) Initially, the origami butterfly symbolized rank and was used exclusively in ceremonies, without recreational intent. (C) The idea of folding paper butterflies became fully developed after the 1680 poem, marking the formal beginning of origami. (D) By the late 1600s, origami, including butterfly designs, had become a mature and refined craft with increasing recognition.

42.The wet-folding technique developed by Yoshizawa is crucial as it _____. (A) enhances paper’s resistance to water (B) enables the incorporation of cutting techniques during the folding process (C) results in smoother, more organic folds that resemble natural forms (D) simplifies the intricate folding methods used in traditional origami designs

43. Which scenario correctly applies the information from the article? (A) The curator claims an ancient scroll proves that samurai used origami to hypnotize their enemies in battle. (B) A teacher demonstrates that traditional origami always included cutting paper, contrary to modern purist approaches. (C) A marathon runner folds their race bib into a crane for aerodynamic advantages during the race. (D) The engineer applies origami folding principles to create collapsible heart stents and space-saving solar panels.

44. Which of the following is not identified in the passage as a factor that contributes to the increase of soil organic carbon (SOC)? (A) The presence of soil minerals such as iron oxides and aluminous clays that stabilize organic matter (B) Limited oxygen availability in waterlogged soils that slows down decomposition (C) Warmer temperatures that stimulate microbial activity (D) Increased plant productivity resulting from higher levels of precipitation

45. Which of the following can be reasonably inferred from the passage? (A) If global warming continues unchecked, some ecosystems may become net contributors to carbon emissions. (B) Disrupting the soil through mechanical means generally enhances its ability to store organic carbon. (C) Global warming will strengthen SOC stability by enhancing soil mineral composition. (D) The Arctic tundra has been functioning consistently as a significant reservoir for sequestering carbon.

47. Which of the following statements is/are true based on the passage? (More than one answer may be correct.) ( A ) SOC helps reduce global warming by permanently storing carbon in the soil without releasing it back into the atmosphere. ( B ) SOC accumulation depends more on soil color and its mineral composition than on microbial activity. ( C ) Increasing SOC has negligible benefits beyond improving crop yields. ( D ) Land management decisions have long-term implications for atmospheric carbon concentrations. ( E ) The conversion of natural ecosystems into agricultural land usually leads to an increase in SOC levels due to the added organic matter from crops. ( F ) The stability of SOC is inherently dynamic, exhibiting high sensitivity to environmental changes and human interventions.(A)DF(B)DE(C)EF(D)DE

46. Based on the information in the passage, which policy should the government adopt to effectively support soil carbon storage? (A) Subsidize conventional tillage methods to promote uniform soil structure across all agricultural regions. (B) Invest in regenerative agricultural practices and soil carbon monitoring to enhance long-term carbon sequestration and climate resilience. (C) Promote rapid land-use conversion to maximize economic productivity, regardless of its impact on soil ecosystems. (D) Prioritize above-ground carbon storage strategies, such as afforestation, while phasing out soil-based carbon initiatives due to their unpredictability.

VII. Essay Question:
( A ) Your students are mostly low achievers. They are poor in English and lack strong motivation to learn English. How do you(1) boost their motivation in learning English, and (2) enhance their English proficiency in preparation for the college entrance exam? Your answer should include specific examples of employing current online learning resources. 

(1)Specific strategies for effectively using AI tools in teaching writing, correcting and providing feedback to students’ writing.

(2)The positive or negative shifts that have occurred or may occur after you integrate AI into the writing class.