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94年 - 2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题#12714

科目：研究生入学考试◆英语 | 年份：94年 | 選擇題數：40 | 申論題數：0

試卷資訊

所屬科目：研究生入学考试◆英语

選擇題 (40)

1.(A) although (B) as (C) but (D) while
2.(A) above (B) unlike (C) excluding (D) besides
3.(A) limited (B) committed (C) dedicated (D) confined
4.(A) catching (B) ignoring (C) missing (D) tracking
5.(A) anyway (B) though (C) instead (D) therefore
6.(A) even if (B) if only (C) only if (D) as if
7.(A) distinguishing (B) discovering (C) determining (D) detecting
8.(A) diluted (B) dissolved (C) determining (D) diffused
9.(A) when (B) since (C) for (D) whereas
10.(A) unusual (B) particular (C) unique (D) typical
11.(A) signs (B) stimuli (C) messages (D) impulses
12.(A) at first (B) at all (C) at large (D) at times
13.(A) subjected (B) left (C) drawn (D) exposed
14.(A) ineffective (B) incompetent (C) inefficient (D) insufficient
15.(A) introduce (B) summon (C) trigger (D) create
16.(A) still (B) also (C) otherwise (D) nevertheless
17.(A) sure (B) sick (C) aware (D) tired
18.(A) tolerate (B) repel (C) neglect (D) notice
19.(A) available (B) reliable (C) identifiable (D) suitable
20.(A) similar to (B) such as (C) along with (D) aside from
21.In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ________. (A) posing a contrast (B) justifying an assumption (C) making a comparison (D) explaining a phenomenon
22.The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph l) implies that ________. (A) monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals (B) resenting unfairness is also monkeys’ nature (C) monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other (D) no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions
23.Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are ________. (A) more inclined to weigh what they get (B) attentive to researchers’ instructions (C) nice in both appearance and temperament (D) more generous than their male companions
24.Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys ________. (A) prefer grapes to cucumbers (B) can be taught to exchange things (C) will not be co-operative if feeling cheated (D) are unhappy when separated from others
25.What can we infer from the last paragraph? (A) Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions. (B) Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source. (C) Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do. (D) Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.
26.An argument made by supporters of smoking was that ________. (A) there was no scientific evidence of the correlation between smoking and death (B) the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades was insignificant (C) people had the freedom to choose their own way of life (D) antismoking people were usually talking nonsense
27.According to Bruce Alberts, science can serve as ________. (A) a protector (B) a judge (C) a critic (D) a guide
28.What does the author mean by “paralysis by analysis” (Last line, Paragraph 4)? (A) Endless studies kill action. (B) Careful investigation reveals truth. (C) Prudent planning hinders progress. (D) Extensive research helps decision-making.
29.According to the author, what should the Administration do about global warming? (A) Offer aid to build cleaner power plants. (B) Raise public awareness of conservation. (C) Press for further scientific research. (D) Take some legislative measures.
30.The author associates the issue of global warming with that of smoking because ________. (A) they both suffered from the government’s negligence (B) a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former (C) the outcome of the latter aggravates the former (D) both of them have turned from bad to worse
31.Researchers have come to believe that dreams ________. (A) can be modified in their courses (B) are susceptible to emotional changes (C) reflect our innermost desires and fears (D) are a random outcome of neural repairs
32.By referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show ________. (A) its function in our dreams (B) the mechanism of REM sleep (C) the relation of dreams to emotions (D) its difference from the prefrontal cortex
33.The negative feelings generated during the day tend to ________. (A) aggravate in our unconscious mind (B) develop into happy dreams (C) persist till the time we fall asleep (D) show up in dreams early at night
34.Cartwright seems to suggest that ________. (A) waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams (B) visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control (C) dreams should be left to their natural progression (D) dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious
35.What advice might Cartwright give to those who sometimes have bad dreams? (A) Lead your life as usual. (B) Seek professional help. (C) Exercise conscious control. (D) Avoid anxiety in the daytime.
36.According to McWhorter, the decline of formal English ________. (A) is inevitable in radical education reforms (B) is but all too natural in language development (C) has caused the controversy over the counter-culture (D) brought about changes in public attitudes in the 1960s
37.The word “talking” (Line 6, Paragraph 3) denotes ________. (A) modesty (B) personality (C) liveliness (D) informality
38.To which of the following statements would McWhorter most likely agree? (A) Logical thinking is not necessarily related to the way we talk. (B) Black English can be more expressive than standard English. (C) Non-standard varieties of human language are just as entertaining. (D) Of all the varieties, standard English can best convey complex ideas.
39.The description of Russians’ love of memorizing poetry shows the author’s ________. (A) interest in their language (B) appreciation of their efforts (C) admiration for their memory (D) contempt for their old-fashionedness
40.According to the last paragraph, “paper plates” is to “china” as ________. (A) “temporary” is to “permanent” (B) “radical” is to “conservative” (C) “functional” is to “artistic” (D) “humble” is to “noble”

申論題 (0)