複選題
21. Two balls of masses my = 1 kg and mo = 100 kg, with initial speed 1 m/s and
10 m/s, respectively, collide inelastically in space. They stick together after
the collision. Which of the following is true in the Center of Mass Frame?
(A) The total momentum does not change;
(B) The total kinetic energy does
not change;
(C)The magnitude of velocity change of me is less than that of
mi;
(D) The magnitude of momentum change of me is less than that of my;
(E) The magnitude of kinetic energy change of me is less than that of my.
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統計: A(2), B(1), C(2), D(2), E(2) #2740299
統計: A(2), B(1), C(2), D(2), E(2) #2740299
詳解 (共 1 筆)
#7430931
所以如果在質心座標系中
總動量一定守恆
但如果是非彈碰
總動能不一定守恆
而動能和速度的關係可以由K=p^2/2m
來去判斷
所以兩球動量相同的時候
如果質量較大,則動能較小
質量較小,則動能較大
速度和動能的關係也可以從v=p/m來判斷
當動量相同的時候
m越大,v越小
m越小,v越大
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