複選題4.Let R( A ) denote the column space of A, and N( A ) denote the null space of A. Which of the following statements are true? (A) There exists a nonzero vector such that ATy = 0 and y = Ax for some (B) For every , we can always find some such that y = Ax. (C) Let p be the orthogonal projection of (D) Let y be a vector in (E) The intersection of R( A ) and N(AT) is the empty set.

複選題7. Let Pn denote the set of all polynomials of degree less than n. Which of the following statements are true? (A) Suppose V1, V2, V3 are linearly independent vectors in P3. Then V1, V2, V3 span P3. (B) If V1,V2, V3 are linearly dependent, then Span(v1, v2) must be equal to Span(v2, v3). (C) P2 is a subspace of P3. (D) Ifv1 + v2 + V3 equals the zero polynomial, then V1, V2, V3 must be linearly dependent. (E) If V1,V2, .., Vm span a vector space V, then V1, V2, ..., Vm must be linearly independent.

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