試題詳解

100. What underlying educational philosophy is most closely aligned with the passage’s arguments about motivation?
(A) Behaviorism, which emphasizes rewards and punishments to drive student behaviors and attitudes.
(B) Essentialism, which stresses stringent adherence to established curriculum and conventional teaching methods.
(C) Constructivism, which values autonomy, exploration, and student-centered, self-guided learning.
(D) Perennialism, which focuses on universal truths and emphasizes classical texts as the core of education.