13. Which of the following is a function of plasma proteins in humans?
(A) maintenance of blood osmotic pressure
(B) transport of water-soluble lipids
(C) gas exchange
(D) aerobic metabolism
(E) oxygen transport

14. Clonal selection implies that _________. (A) brothers and sisters have similar immune responses (B) antigens increase mitosis in specific lymphocytes (C) only certain cells can produce interferon (D) a B cell has multiple types of antigen receptors (E) the body selects which antigens it will respond to

15. The body fluids of an osmoconformer would be __________with its _________ environment. (A) hyperosmotic；freshwater (B) isotonic；freshwater (C) hyperosmotic；saltwater (D) isoosmotic；saltwater (E) hypoosmotic；saltwater

16. The divisions of the nervous system that have antagonistic actions, or opposing actions are _________. (A) motor and sensory (B) central nervous system and peripheral nervous system (C) presynaptic and postsynaptic (D) forebrain and hindbrain (E) sympathetic and parasympathetic

17. Cells move to new positions as an embryo establishes its three germ tissue layers during _________. (A) gastrulation (B) cleavage (C) fertilization (D) induction (E) differentiation

18. Which of the following levels of organization is arranged in the correct sequence from most to least inclusive? (A) community, ecosystem, individual, population (B) ecosystem, community, population, individual (C) population, ecosystem, individual, community (D) individual, population, community, ecosystem (E) individual, community, population, ecosystem

19. A species of fish is found to require a certain water temperature, a particular oxygen content of the water, a particular depth, a rocky substrate on the bottom, and a variety of nutrients in the form of microscopic plants and animals to thrive. These requirements describe its __________. (A) dimensional profile (B) resource partition (C) prime habitat (D)ecological niche (E) home base

20. How is habitat fragmentation related to biodiversity loss? (A) Less carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants in fragmented habitats. (B) In fragmented habitats, more soil erosion takes place. (C) Populations of organisms in fragments are smaller and, thus, more susceptible to extinction. (D) Animals are forced out of smaller habitat fragments. (E) Fragments generate silt that negatively affect sensitive river. and stream organisms.

1. A small coin is placed at the rim of a turntable of radius R which rotates at angular velocityω. What is the minimum coefficient of friction (μ min) for the coin to stay on? (A) Rω/2g ；(B) Rω2/ 2g ；(C)Rω2／g ；(D) R2ω/ g ；(E) None.

2. A pendulum of length L has its motion interrupted by a peg vertically beneath the support at a distance y below support, see Fig. 1. The bob is released when the string is horizontal.What is the minimum value of y for the bob to swing in a complete circle?(A) L/2 ； (B) 2L/3； (C) 3L/4 ；(D) 3LI5；(E) None.

3. A rocket is fired vertically with half the "escape speed". (Ignore the earth's rotation) What is its maximum altitude in terms of the earth RE?(A) RE；(B) RE/2 ；(C) RE/3； (D) RE/4 ；(E) None.

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