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112年 - 112 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試試題:普通生物學(B)#119950
> 試題詳解
15. The nucleus of plant cells most likely evolved from
(A) a chloroplast.
(B) a mitochondrion.
(C) a lysosome.
(D) portions of the plasma membrane.
(E) portions of the vacuole.
答案:
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統計:
A(0), B(0), C(0), D(1), E(0) #3240212
詳解 (共 1 筆)
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16. Prokaryotic flagella differ from eukaryotic flagella in that prokaryotic flagella (A) are surrounded by a piasma membrane. (B) consist of microtubules. (C) consist of subunits of flagellin. (D) are long, slender appendages. (E) are involved in motility.
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17. The cell walls of gram-positive and gram-negative Bacteria differ in that gram-positive species have cell walls (A) with less peptidoglycan. (B) of greater thickness. (C) consisting of two lavers. (D) with a layer of lipopolysaccharides. (E) with a structure similar to that of the plasma membrane.
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18. Which of the following cells or structures are involved in the asexual reproduction of fungi? (A) conidia. (B) ascospores. (C) basidiospores. (D) ascocarps. (E) zygospores.
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19. Which of the following statements about algal blooms is FALSE? (A) they are associated with water disturbed by humans. (B) they occur when algal growth is unchecked. (C) some are known as red or brown tides. (D) the frequency of marine algal blooms has decreased globally. (E) they are often correlated with the release of toxic compounds.
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20. In the land plants, matrotrophy refers to the (A) attraction of sperm by the egg. (B) nourishment of the zygote by the archegonium. (C) transport of sugars through the placenta.(D) division of the zygote within the venter. (E) movement of sugars through plasmodesmata.
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21. In the evolution of vascular plants, there is a trend toward the (A) above-ground parts becoming structurally similar to the below-ground parts. (B) progressive reduction of the sporophyte. (C) sporophyte becoming nutritionally dependent on the gametophyte. (D) increased protection of the gametophyte by the sporophyte. (E) production of seeds in all lineages.
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22. Which of the following statements about gymnosperms is FALSE? (A) gymnosperm means "naked seed." (B) ovules and seeds are exposed on the surface of sporophylls. (C) the female gametophyte produces several archegonia. (D) the male gametophyte produces several antheridia. (E) the male gametophyte is endosporic.
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23. The most important pigments in floral coloration are_____; the red and orange pigments of flowers are usually______. (A) anthocyanins; betacyanins. (B) tannoids; flavonoids. (C) flavonoids; carotenoids. (D) carotenoids; betacyanins. (E) betacyanins; flavonoids.
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24. Ectomycorrhizae differ from endomycorrhizae in that the fungal component of ectomycorrhizae (A) is usually a zygomycete. (B) forms arbuscules and vesicles. (C) is not highly specific for the plant component. (D) penetrates the cortical cells of the root. (E) forms a Hartig net and mantle.
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25. What are the end products of the light reactions of photosynthesis? (A) glucose, oxygen. (B) glucose, NADPH. (C) ATP. (D) ATP, NADPH and oxygen. (E) glucose, ATP and NADH.
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