15. ________ is directly produced from the transcription of a eukaryotic gene.
(A) rRNA
(B) Protein
(C) mRNA
(D) pre-mRNA

16. If a DNA template strand has a sequence of 3’ TACAATGTAGCC 5’, then the RNA produced from it will be which sequence? (A) 3’ AUGUUACAUCGG 5’ (B) 3’ TACAATGTAGCC 5’ (C) 5’AUGUUACAUCGG 3’ (D) 5’ATGTTACATCGG 3’

17. Which of the following molecule(s) exhibits self-splicing? (A) rRNA and tRNA (B) tRNA (C) mRNA (D) rRNA and mRNA

18. The following codons and the amino acids they encode is as follows: AUG = Start or Met； UUU, UUC = Phe； UUA, UUG = Leu； UCU, UCC = Ser； CCU, CCC = Pro； ACU, ACC = Thr； UGA = Stop. The 5’ACU-UUC-ACU-AUG-UUU-UUA-UCC-UCC-ACU-CCU-UGA 3’ mRNA transcript results in which of the following polypeptide sequences? (A) Thr-Phe-Thr (B) Phe-Leu-Ser-Ser-Thr-Pro (C) Thr-Phe-Thr-Phe-Leu-Ser-Ser-Thr-Pro (D) Met-Phe-Leu-Ser-Ser-Thr-Pro

19. According to the source of food, which of these is a heterotroph? (A) a fish (B) a moss plant (C) an oak tree (D) a corn plant

20. If primary production increases in an ecosystem, it would be reasonable to expect that _____. (A) nutrients are a limiting factor (B) the biomass of herbivores would increase (C) cellular respiration would increase (D) the trophic web has become more complex

21. The productivity and area hypotheses together suggest that a large, tropical continent would likely have __________ species richness. (A) low (B) mature (C) poor (D) high

22. Similar species can coexist in a community because of _____. (A) resource partitioning (B) allopatric competition and sympatric competition (C) allopatric competition (D) sympatric competition

23. Several butterfly species that are edible to birds have very similar color patterns to the generally inedible Monarch butterfly. This is best described as an example of (A) Mullerian mimicry (B) subterfuge (C) Batesian mimicry (D) crypsis

24. ______ is the observable response of organisms to external or internal stimuli. (A) Ecology (B) Behavior (C) Allomonal mediation (D) Pheromonal mediation

25. The Earth's surface releases __________ that is absorbed by the atmosphere, stabilizing or raising atmospheric temperature. (A) long-wave infrared radiation (B) ultraviolet radiation (C) near-ultraviolet radiation (D) activation energy

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