試題詳解

16 Which of the following statement is correct in relation to the border dispute during the final years of the Qing Dynasty?
(A) The Panthaty Rebellion initially arose in Yunnan Province in 1856, which was supported by Czarist Russia. Among the rebellion forces, Ma Rulong(馬如龍) and Du Wenxiu(杜文秀) were the two most influential forces.
(B) While the Second Opium War broke out and the Anglo-French joint forces invaded Tianjin in 1858, Czar General Nikolay N. Muravyov took the chance to invade Aigun and forced Li Hongzhang(李鴻章) to sign the Treaty of Aigun.
(C) While the Dungan Revolt occurred in Xinjiang in 1864, the Khan of the Khanate of Kokand sent his general Muhammad Yaqub Bek to China to establish a Muslim Khanate, which was later defeated by Zeng Guofan(曾國藩).
(D) While the Dungan Revolt occurred, the Czarist Russian army occupied Yili in 1871; the Qing government sent Zeng Jize(曾紀澤), ambassador to both England and France, to Saint Petersburg for negotiation and eventually retrieved part of the territory.