18 Higgins 認為一個將學業成就視為關注焦點的人，會努力將考試考好；相反地，一個將人際和諧視為關注 焦點的人，則只會避免考試不及格，下列何者符合此論點？
(A)調節理論（regulatory theory）
(B)調節適配理論（regulatory fit theory）
(C)驅力理論（drive theory）
(D)驅力適配理論（drive fit theory）

Regulatory focus theory describes how people engage in self-regulation, the process of bringing oneself into alignment with one’s standards and goals (Higgins, 1997). According to regulatory focus theory, people may adopt a promotion focus (a focus on growth, attaining desired outcomes, and realizing ambitions), or a prevention focus (a focus on safety and security, avoiding undesirable outcomes, and fulfilling one’s responsibilities).

C. 驅力理論是 Freud的
The Drive Theory is an important concept in psychoanalysis. Developed by Sigmund Freud, it was presented in his book, ‘The Ego and the Id’, which was published in 1923.

BD 查不到這些理論