2. Which of the following group is most UNLIKELY to be sold in a seafood market in Taiwan?
(A) Hexapoda
(B) Decapoda
(C) Cnidaria
(D) Bivalvia
(E) Echinodermata

3. Among the groups of animals listed below, how many of them are NOT insects? Beetles(甲蟲);butterflies(蝴蝶)spiders(蜘蛛)millipedes(馬陸);centipedes(蜈蚣);dragonflies(蜻蜓);bees(蜜蜂);pill bugs(鼠婦):scorpions(蠍子);cicada(蟬);locust(蝗蟲) (AB) 3 (AC)4 (AD) 5 (AE) 6 (BC) 7 (BD) 8

4, If a turtle and a dragonfly larva both eat the same species of fish, what is the relationship between the turtle and the dragonfly larva? (A) predation (B)mutualism (C) parasitism (D)competition

5. The laryngeal nerve is 450 cm long in giraffes because (A) a giraffe's throat is located far away from its brain. (B) this nerve connects to the spinal cord. (C) the nerve is modified from an ancestor that did not have a long neck. (D) this nerve is a vestigial organ.

6. Which of the following organisms has a gastrovascular cavity? (A) hydra (B)earthworm (C) clam (D) bird

7. A characteristic of the circulatory system of arthropods is (A) lack of a heart. (B) lack of blood. (C) lack of blood vessels. (D) lack of distinction between blood and interstitial fluid.

8. Although birds and mammals descended from different ancestors, they both have a four-chambered heart. This is the result of (A) the simplification of the cardiovascular system. (B) the necessity for rapid movement of blood. (C) convergent evolution. (D) genetic aberrations that resulted from mistakes in somatic cell division.

9. To conserve precious salts, freshwater fish (A) drink large amounts of water and produce small amounts of urine. (B) drink almost no water and produce large amounts of dilute urine. (C) excrete salt ions and small amounts of urine. (D) consume salt ions in food and eliminate water by osmosis.

10. Which statement about hydrostatic skeletons is TRUE? (A) Hydrostatic skeletons are nonflexible. (B) Hydrostatic skeletons provide little support for muscle action. (C) Hydrostatic skeletons produce rigid animals that maintain one shape. (D) Hydrostatic skeletons can protect internal organs.

複選題11. Which statement below about animals is TRUE? (A) Dinosaurs are extinct. (B) Lungfish are more closely related to human than to salmon. (C) Vertebrate is a phylum. (D) Protozoa are primitive animals.

12. You are cleaning out an old lab freezer and find a tube that contains the ground-up remains of an unknown animal. Your research advisor suggests that you perform chemical assays to determine what molecules made up the animal. After analyzing the data, you determine that the animal contained a large amount of chitin. What type of animal was in the tube? (A) mollusc (B) reptile (C) arthropod (D) annelid

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