20. According to linguistic theories, which of the following is true? (A) Linguists do not consider animal communications to be “language,” because only humans have writing. (B) Since writing is less subject to the constraint of time and is better organized than speech is, the study of linguistics is more concerned with writing rather than speeches. (C) Spoken language is acquired, whereas writing must be taught. (D) Linguistics is the scientific study of language. When linguists study languages, they take written languages as their best source of data.

20. According to linguistic theories, which of the following is true?
(A) Linguists do not consider animal communications to be “language,” because only humans have writing.
(B) Since writing is less subject to the constraint of time and is better organized than speech is, the study of linguistics is more concerned with writing rather than speeches.
(C) Spoken language is acquired, whereas writing must be taught.
(D) Linguistics is the scientific study of language. When linguists study languages, they take written languages as their best source of data.

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統計： A(10), B(9), C(74), D(22), E(0) #2925918

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(A) Linguists do not...

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16. The allomorphs of the plural morpheme are determined by the last sound of the singular noun to which the morpheme is attached. The allomorphs of the past-tense morpheme are determined by the last sound of the verb to which the morpheme is attached. There is striking similarities in the processes required to generate the correct forms of these inflectional morphemes. Which of the following description is incorrect? (A) There is a schwa insertion process as schwa is inserted before a word-final /z/ that follows a morpheme ending in a sibilant. (B) There is an assimilation process as word-final /z/ is devoiced following a morpheme ending in a voiceless sound. (C) There is a schwa insertion process as schwa is inserted preceding a word-final /d/ that follows a morpheme ending in a velar stop. (D) There is an assimilation process as word-final /d/ is realized as [t] following a morpheme that ends in a voiceless sound.

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