20. Because the demand for more petroleum in both developed and developing countries, the oil
(A)
(B)
price around the world has increased dramatically.
(C)
(D)

21. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially one containing so many diversified (A) (B) sub-cultures as the United States, are a complex task. (C) (D)

22. The researchers also gave the participants memory and attention tests and found that the thinning (A) in the right cortex was associating with a worse performance on the tests. (B) (C) (D)

23. Many visitors to different countries don’t realize how important is it to understand (A) (B) (C) a country’s culture. (D)

24. College is more than a preparation for a job; it’s an opportunity to broaden yourself and to challenge (A) (B) (C) (D) by new ideas.

25. Not only you can learn to make delicious, healthful things, but it’s an excuse for an inexpensive (A) (B) (C) (D) social evening. = III.閱讀測驗：第 26–50 題，每題均有四個選項，請分別根據各篇文章之文意， 選出最適當一個選項。 ▲閱讀下文，回答第 26 – 30 題 The Mona Lisa is probably one of the most well-known paintings in the world, which was painted by Leonardo da Vinci. Yet, Leonardo was not only a master of art, but also a master of design, engineering, science, and invention. He was a brilliant artist, architect, inventor, and scientist. After Leonardo had painted his most famous works, he began to spend more time on his other dreams. As a military engineer, Leonardo made plans for roads and bridges, and invented the first submarine, a small tank that allowed people to breathe under the water. In addition, he even drew the plans for flying machines. He is also credited with having designed the first parachute and having constructed the first elevator. In anatomy, Leonardo did something that Europeans had never done before. He dissected corpses in order to understand the structure of the human body. He made drawings of all the muscles, bones, and blood vessels that he observed. He had ever speculated on the circulation of blood a century before William Harvey proved it. The knowledge provided by his research allowed doctors to comprehend for the first time the nature of many illnesses and injuries. In science, Leonardo had equally amazing performances. He had discovered complex principles of physics nearly a century before Galileo did his work. Leonardo da Vinci was so far ahead of his time that not until this century did his genius become truly evident. His curiosity about the world truly led him everywhere: under the water, beneath the skin, and into the clouds. Now, when people refer to “a Renaissance man,” their model is this man, Leonardo da Vinci.

26. What is the main idea of the passage? (A) Leonardo da Vinci had new discoveries in science and drew plans in engineering, for roads, bridges, and even flying machines. (B) Leonardo da Vinci is called “a Renaissance man” because he has shown his talents and had great accomplishments in art. (C) Although Leonardo da Vinci is most famous for his painting, he is the same brilliant in other fields like design, engineering, science and invention. (D) Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most famous painters in history because of his well-known painting, the Mona Lisa.

27. The word dissected in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____________. (A) looked into (B) cut up (C) drew up (D) discussed about

28. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? (A) Leonardo discovered the principles of physics after he had followed Galileo’s research. (B) Leonardo had speculated the circulation of blood before William Harvey proved it. (C) Leonardo’s research in the medical field helped doctors understand the nature of many illnesses and injuries. (D) Leonardo was the first one in Europe studying the anatomy of the human body.

29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an example indicating that Leonardo was “ahead of his time”? (A) He designed the first parachute. (B) He built the first flying machine. (C) He constructed the first elevator. (D) He invented the first submarine.

30. According to the passage, why is Leonardo da Vinci’s research into the human anatomy so helpful to doctors? (A) The knowledge provided by his research helped doctors in Europe discover the principles of physics. (B) Medical schools in Europe did not provide doctors with any information about illnesses and injuries. (C) Before his research, doctors in Europe were not trained to draw the structure of the human body. (D) His research provided knowledge which allowed doctors to have a better understanding of the structure of the human body. ▲閱讀下文，回答第 31 – 35 題 Smog, which was once the big attraction of Los Angeles, can now be found all over the country from Butte, Montana, to New York City, and people are getting so used to polluted air that it’s very difficult for them to breathe anything else. I was lecturing recently, and one of my stops was Flagstaff, Arizona, which is about seven thousand miles above sea level. As soon as I got out of the plane, I smelled something peculiar. “What’s that smell?” I asked the man who met me at the plane. “I don’t smell anything,” he replied. “There’s definitely an odor that I’m not familiar with,” I said. “Oh, you must be talking about the fresh air. A lot of people come out here who have never smelled fresh air before.” “What’s it supposed to do?” I asked suspiciously. “Nothing. You just breathe it like any other kind of air. It’s supposed to be good for your lungs.” “I’ve heard that story before,” I said. “How come if it’s air, my eyes aren’t itching and watering?” “Your eyes don’t water with fresh air. That’s the advantage of it. Saves you a lot in paper tissues.” We drove in silence. About fifteen minutes later he asked, “How do you feel now?” “Okay, I guess, but I miss sneezing.” “We don’t sneeze too much here,” the man admitted. “Do they sneeze a lot where you come from?” “All the time. There are some days when that’s all you do.” “Do you enjoy it?” “Not necessarily, but if you don’t sneeze, you’ll die.” The fresh air was making me feel dizzy. “Isn’t there a diesel bus around here that I could breathe into for a couple of hours?” “Not at this time of day. I might be able to find a truck for you.” We found a truck driver, and slipped him a five-dollar bill, and he let me put my head near his exhaust pipe for a half hour. I was immediately revived and able to give my speech. Nobody was as happy to leave Flagstaff as I was. My next stop was Los Angeles, and when I got off the plane, I took one big deep breath of the smog-filled air, my eyes started to water, I began to sneeze, and I felt like a new man again.

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