試題詳解

20. Canale and Swain (1980) propose that communicative competence includes grammatical competence, discourse competence, sociolinguistic competence, and strategic competence. With strategic competence, _____________ 
(A) speakers use and understand language structures accurately and unhesitatingly.
(B) speakers apply the rules of cohesion and coherence, holding the communication together in a meaningful way.
(C) speakers know what is expected socially and culturally by users of the target language.
(D) speakers manipulate language in order to meet communicative goals.