25 關於兒童青少年焦慮症的藥物治療，下列敘述何者正確？
(A)對兒童青少年焦慮症最常用的藥物是 SSRIs
(B)兒童青少年焦慮症中對藥物治療最有效的是特定畏懼症
(C)藥物治療通常是兒童青少年焦慮症的第一線治療方式
(D)兒童青少年焦慮症對藥物治療的副作用較成人少

出處：

Mash, E. J., & Wolfe, D. A. (2013). Abnormal child psychology.

Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

Ch11. Anxiety and Obsessive–Compulsive Disorders--

TREATMENT AND PREVENTION, Medications, p399.
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☛選項A，參考內文： 

A variety of medications have been used to treat the 

symptoms of anxiety in children and adolescents;

the  most common and effective ones are selective

serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs; Rynn et al., 2011). 
 

☛選項B，最有效的是OCD，

該選項也出現在107-1臨床心理特論二29-B，參考內文：

Although used to treat all types of anxiety and related

disorders, the strongest evidence of their effectiveness is

in treatment of OCD (Bloch & Storch, 2015). 
 ☛選項C，AACAP的建議是以CBT作為第一線治療的方式，參考內文：

Given the lack of controlled studies and possible 

adverse side effects associated with the use of SSRIs 

for young children with anxiety disorders (Rynn et al., 

2015), CBT is generally considered the first line of 

treatment; medication is used for children with severe 

symptoms or comorbid disorders or when CBT is not 

available or proves unsuccessful (AACAP, 2007b). 
 

☛選項D，沒有證據指出藥物治療在兒青身上的副作用比成人少。