1 下列何種類型失智症病因造成的認知缺損不是呈現漸進式下降(progressive progression)?
(A)腦血管中風(cerebrovascular accident)
(B)賓斯旺格病(Binswanger’s disease)
(C)庫-賈氏病(Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease)
(D)額顳葉退化(frontotemporal lobar degeneration)

答案:登入後查看
統計: A(480), B(14), C(53), D(36), E(0) #2190988

詳解 (共 3 筆)

#4974789

ACD的答案可以參考DSM-5補充B選項Binswanger's disease的病程

參考書目:

Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., Bigler, E. D., & Tranel, D. (2012).
Neuropsychological assessment (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Ch7. Neuropathology for Neuropsychologists--VASCULARDISORDERS--
Vascular Dementia (VaD)

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內文:
Subcortical arteriosclerosis and Binswanger's disease differ from lacunar conditions
(如:大中風或小中風的事件)  in that the onset is slow and insidious and they involve
white matter lesions(Cummings and Mahler, 1991; Stuss and Cummings, 1990).

Hypoperfusion and otherdisturbances of cerebral blood flow produce these

chronicischemia conditions which can result in demyelination, axonal loss,
andlacunar infarcts in the periventricular/deep and subcortical white matter
(Filley, 1995,2001; Jellinger, 2008). White matter hyperintensities show up
on MRI scans. Periventricular white matterlesions, sometimes called leukoaraioses,
can be quiteextensive and may affectas manyas 52% of multi-infarct patients,
61% of patients withAlzheimer disease, and more than a third of cognitively
healthyindividuals over age 50 (Kobari etal., 1990).
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總結:
Binswanger's disease也是血管型失智的一種它需要由CT或MRI提供明確的造影證據做診斷
可參考這邊  http://www2.cmu.edu.tw/~cmcmd/ctanatomy/clinical/SAE.html
簡單來說它這個疾病出現認知功能的下降主要跟慢性的腦血管病變有關, 它不像中風或是動脈瘤剝落那種急性的心血管事件,可以明確判定事件之後認知障礙的進程和預後,
通常它的病程是隱伏且漸進的,透過上述的病理機制一點一滴侵蝕大腦功能。
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♚Lezak讀本各章節重點整理
https://pse.is/3lumfu

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#4476421
腦血管中風是屬於 sudden onse...
(共 74 字,隱藏中)
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#5869768
(解題)
(A) 腦血管中風(cerebrovascular accident):病程會隨著每次大小中風,而「階梯式」下降惡化
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私人筆記 (共 1 筆)

私人筆記#4010561
未解鎖
「發展與病程:...有些亞型(例如:外傷...
(共 177 字,隱藏中)
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