23. Even though used simple instruments, the ancient scientist made the first accurate map of this
(A)
(B)
(C)
place 1000 years ago.
(D)
語文類(一) 專業科目(一)
共 8 頁 第 4 頁

24. When her roommates came back, Mary has been listening to loud music. She turned it off so (A) (B) (C) that they could study together. (D)

25. John is happy that his father made him take piano lessons when he was a child if only he hated (A) (B) (C) it at that time. Now, he plays the piano every day and likes it very much. (D) III. 閱讀測驗：第 26 - 50 題，每題均有四個選項，請分別根據各篇文章之文意 選出最適當的一個選項。 Man’s mind and his mental processes have always seemed to him as mysterious and fascinating as the universe itself, but investigation of the nature of the mind has become the province of experimental science only during relatively recent times. The scientific approach has paid increasingly rich dividends in knowledge, however. During the last century much new light has been cast on the nature of mental processes, on the source of emotional life and on the various patterns of behavior. And as new knowledge has been added, old, simple views have been replaced by more and more complicated questions. Nevertheless, man still asks, what is “mind”? Will all the mysteries disappear when we understand the functioning of the complex anatomical structure we know as the nervous system? Or does the mind have mysteries of its own?

26. What is the passage mainly about? (A) Psychology. (B) History. (C) Geography. (D) Political Science.

27. What is the main idea of this passage? (A) The scientific studies of the human mental processes were great in the past. (B) The more we know about the mind, the less we are sure of its nature. (C) The human mind can only be studied through experiment. (D) Much new knowledge has been added to our understanding of the human mental processes.

28. According to the passage, which of the following statements is probably not true? (A) Human mental processes have always been fascinating. (B) Once the functioning of the nervous system is understood, all the mysteries of the human mental processes will disappear. (C) Experimental studies of man’s mental processes have appeared only recently. (D) The scientific studies of the mind have greatly advanced our knowledge of it.

29. The author claims that the “scientific approach has paid increasingly rich dividends in knowledge, however.” What does it most likely mean? (A) The scientific approach has paid off in terms of producing new knowledge. (B) The scientific approach has made great profits in the biochemical industry. (C) We have known a great deal of knowledge about the scientific approach to business. (D) We have made a lot of money by using the scientific approach to solving problems. 語文類(一) 專業科目(一) 第 5 頁 共 8 頁 You have already studied English for at least six or eight years. You know already something about the parts of speech and the forms and relations of words, like singular and plural, subject and predicate, etc. Now we want to make a more general study of the different forms and relations, and this we call the study of English grammar. Probably you have heard that grammar is difficult and dry. This is not true. It is difficult and dry if you study it in the wrong way; that is, you try only to remember the rules and definitions. It should not be difficult or uninteresting if you study the many living idioms and forms of expressions, and find out how an Englishman would express an idea which you have in mind. To study how English people express an idea and compare it with the Chinese way is always useful, and sometimes highly interesting.

30. Where would you most likely read the above passage? (A) In a book on national traits. (B) In a book on Chinese composition. (C) In a book on English grammar. (D) In a book on cultural differences.

31. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true? (A) A general study of the different forms and relations in English is called the study of English grammar. (B) To find out how an Englishman would express an idea which you have in mind is difficult. (C) To study how English people express an idea and compare it with the Chinese way is useful. (D) You have probably heard that grammar is difficult and dry.

32. According to the passage, what is probably a wrong way to study grammar? (A) You try only to remember the rules and definitions. (B) You study the parts of speech and the forms of words. (C) You study many living idioms and forms of expressions. (D) You study how an Englishman would express an idea.

33. In the first sentence of the second paragraph, what does the boldfaced word “dry” most likely mean? (A) Having no water. (B) Not tasting sweet. (C) Useless. (D) Uninteresting. Everyone is anxious at one time or another. Anxiety is a normal response to threats directed towards one’s body, possessions, way of life, loved ones, or cherished values. It is normal during extreme effort or in a life situation that changes rapidly and demands continuous adaptation. Parents and teachers as well as psychiatrists agree that “normal” anxiety spurs the individual to useful action and plays an important role in beneficial change and personal growth. In contrast, excessive anxiety not only makes person unhappy but also has a deleterious effect on his performance. Anxiety is primarily a conscious subjective state, variously described as an emotion, affect, or feeling. It is expressed by certain kinds of behavior and is accompanied by characteristic physiologic changes. 語文類(一) 專業科目(一) 共 8 頁 第 6 頁 Whether anxiety is normal or abnormal depends on its intensity and duration and the circumstances that cause it. In current usage, fear and anxiety are often differentiated by regarding fear as the response to a realistic danger and anxiety as the result of obscure or irrational causes. This distinction is hard to maintain consistently and has only limited practical value.

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