23. The duties of the museum volunteers will include screening films, answering visitors’ questions,
(A)
(B)
and watch over the exhibits.
(C)
(D)
語文類(一) 專業科目(一)
共 8 頁 第 4 頁

24. Harry Whittington, the man accidental shot and wounded by US Vice President Dick Cheney, (A) (B) apologized for the trouble the incident had caused the vice president. (C) (D)

25. Aiding by artificial insemination, Adriana Iliescu gave birth when she was 66 years old and (A) (B) became the oldest woman on record to give birth. (C) (D) III、閱讀測驗：第 26-50 題，每題均有四個選項，請分別根據各篇文章之文意 選出最適當的一個選項。 (1) Although the United States has one of the safest and busiest commercial airline systems in the world, the system is not without its problems. Usually, the problems that annoy air travelers are not with the planes themselves, but with the airports. Simply put, many municipal airports were designed years ago, when air traffic was considerably less. They cannot cope with today’s heavy around-the-clock volume. Also, today’s planes are much faster and bigger than was the case years ago. Modern planes need more room to land and take off. Again, many older airports are just not able to accommodate these large planes. Because of scheduling problems and congestion, not to mention hazardous weather conditions, many flights take off late, arrive late or both. This is a particular problem in the colder states during the winter months. Heavy rain, snow, fog, or worst of all, ice and sleet, can all lead to long delays, flight cancellations, or even the closing of an entire airport. When these inevitable problems occur, there is not much the airlines can do other than house and feed travelers while they wait for their flights. However, free meals and hotel rooms rarely satisfy travelers—they just want to get where they are going when they are supposed to get there.

26. What is the passage mainly about? (A) Problems with U.S. airports. (B) Reasons for delayed flights. (C) A new method of airline scheduling. (D) A brief history of air travel in the U.S.

27. According to the passage, what is true about old municipal airports? (A) They closed many decades ago. (B) Their runways are unnecessarily long. (C) Large modern planes cannot use them. (D) They were only built in northern states.

28. According to the passage, what is true of the U.S. commercial airline system? (A) It is not considered safe any more. (B) It still suffers from several problems. (C) It should treat airline personnel better. (D) It does not provide satisfactory free meals and hotel rooms.

29. According to the passage, what is the primary concern of air travelers? (A) Low fare prices. (B) Convenient airports. (C) Good in-flight meals. (D) Punctual arrivals. 語文類(一) 專業科目(一) (2) By the late 1800's, ballet had lost a lot of its popularity. Most of the ballet dancers who performed in the United States were brought over from Europe. They performed using the rigid techniques that had been passed down through the centuries. Audiences and dancers in the United States were eager for their own, "contemporary" dance form. And, so, around 1900, dancers created one. How was this "modern" dance so different from classical ballet? Well, most notably, it was not carefully choreographed. Instead, the dance depended on the improvisation and free, personal expression of the dancers. Music and scenery were of little importance to the "modern" dance-and lightness of movement was not important either. In fact, modern dancers made no attempt at all to conceal the effort involved in a dance step. But even if improvisation appealed to audiences, many dance critics were less than enthusiastic about the performances. They questioned the artistic integrity of dancers who were not professionally trained and the artistic value of works that had no formal structure. Loie Fuller, after performing Fire Dance, was described as doing little more than turning “round and round like an eggbeater." Yet, the free, personal expression of the pioneer dancers is the basis of the "controlled freedom" of modern dance today.

30. What is the passage mainly about? (A) Pioneer modern dancers. (B) The influence of modern dance on ballet. (C) The training of modern dance choreographers. (D) The origin and characteristics of modern dance.

31. Why was ballet unpopular in the United States by the early 1900’s? (A) It was conventional. (C) The tickets were overpriced. (B) The theaters were crowded. (D) It was not well choreographed.

32. What is a distinguishing feature of modern dance performances? (A) Elaborate scenery. (B) Free expression. (C) Rigid choreography.

33. According to the passage, why were early modern dancers criticized by dance critics? (3) (A) They performed mainly in Europe. (C) They were not formally trained. (D) Lightness of movement. (B) They danced to classical music. (D) They imitated the techniques of ballet. To us, the environment in which fish dwell often seems cold, dark, and mysterious. But there are advantages to living in water, and they have played an important role in making fish what they are. One is that water is not subject to sudden temperature changes. Therefore, it makes an excellent habitat for a cold-blooded animal. Another advantage is the water's ability to easily support body weight. Protoplasm has approximately the same density as water, so a fish in water is almost weightless. This "weightlessness” in turn means two things: One, a fish can get along with a light weight and simple bone structure, and two, limitations to a fish’s size are practically removed. 第5頁 共8頁 語文類(一) 專業科目(一) 共 8 頁 第 6 頁 Yet there is one basic difficulty of living in water—the fact that it is incompressible. For a fish to move through water, it must actually shove it aside. Most can do this by wiggling back and forth in snakelike motion. The fish pushes water aside by the forward motion of its head, and with the curve of its body and its flexible tail. Next, the water flows back along the fish’s narrowing sides, closing in at the tail, and helping the fish propel itself forward. The fact that water is incompressible has literally shaped the development of fish. A flat and angular shape can be moved through water only with difficulty. For this reason, fish have a basic shape that is beautifully adapted to deal with this peculiarity.

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