24. About language teaching methodologies, which is NOT true?
(A)James Asher proposed Total Physical Response.
(B) The Silent Way was created by Caleb Gattegno.
(C) Communicative Approach was proposed by Michael Swan.
(D)David Arthur Wilkins proposed notional syllabuses, showing how language can be categorized on the basis of notions such as location and time.

(C)錯誤。
It was Noam Chomsky's theories in the 1960s, focusing on competence and performance in language learning, that gave rise to communicative language teaching, but the conceptual basis for CLT was laid in the 1970s by linguists Michael Halliday, who studied how language functions are expressed through grammar, and Dell Hymes, who introduced the idea of a wider communicative competence instead of Chomsky's narrower linguistic competence.

The Communicative Approach was not proposed by Michael Swan. The Communicative Approach, also known as Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), was developed by various linguists and educators, including Dell Hymes, Wilga Rivers, and Tracy Terrell, among others. It emerged in the 1970s as a response to traditional grammar-focused approaches and emphasized the importance of communication and meaningful language use in the classroom.

Michael Swan, on the other hand, is a well-known linguist and author who has made significant contributions to the field of English language teaching, particularly in the area of English grammar. However, he did not propose the Communicative Approach.