28. The pronoun it in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to .
(A) the inclination to become shy
(B) the percentage of shy people
(C) the method to overcome shyness
(D) the survey people took part in

29. It can be inferred from the passage that children might be shy. (A) social (B) doomed (C) timid (D) gentle

30. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A) Shyness will stay with children for the rest of their life. (B) Training groups should offer shy children a place to stay. (C) Parents can have self-esteem by training their shy children. (D) Children’s shyness may come from their parents or ancestors. (2) The roots of Western civilization can be traced to the mixture of Greek and Roman cultures, known as classical culture. The Romans admired Hellenic culture and borrowed widely from the Greeks. In the process, certain elements of the culture were changed. For example, Roman sculpture became more lifelike than that of the Greek; Roman architecture, more elaborate. However, the 共 8 頁 第 4 頁 語文類(一) 專業科目(一) greatest single achievement of the Romans was the creation of a body of laws suitable for governing a world state. The Romans spoke a language called Latin. It is one of the Indo-European languages, as are German, Slavic, Greek, and Sanskrit. The Romans did not develop writing until the 7th century B.C., when they adopted an alphabet used by the Etruscans. Writing with an alphabet is much easier than writing with picture forms, as in Chinese, the oldest system of writing still in use. Today, the so-called Roman alphabet is the most widely used alphabet in the world. During the years of Roman civilization, two forms of Latin developed. One was literary Latin, the form used in writing. The second was the vernacular, or simplified, spoken language used in people’s everyday dealings with each other. Literary Latin continued to be more formal and is highly prized for its logic and exactness.

31. According to the passage, what are the roots of Western civilization? (A) The Greek and Slavic cultures. (B) The Roman and Sanskrit cultures. (C) The Hellenic and German cultures. (D) The Greek and Roman cultures.

32. According to the passage, what is the greatest creation of the Romans in the Western history? (A) Sculpture. (B) Laws. (C) Architecture. (D) Religion.

33. According to the passage, which writing system is the oldest one still used today? (A) The Roman alphabet writing system. (B) The Chinese writing system. (C) The Etruscan writing system. (D) The Latin writing system.

34. Which of the following languages is NOT of the Indo-European language family? (A) German. (B) Sanskrit. (C) Chinese. (D) Slavic.

35. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A) The Chinese writing system is most widely used today. (B) The Roman alphabet was developed before the 7th century B.C. (C) The vernacular form of Latin is highly prized for its logic and exactness. (D) The Chinese writing system is a kind of picture form. (3) On the morning of December 26th, 2004, the warning was sent out from the Hawaii tsunami center: There is a possibility of a tsunami near the epicenter. In fact, a tsunami had already smashed into remote North Sumatra, almost instantly killing thousands. The tsunami watchers in Honolulu had no way of knowing: there are sea-level wave monitors in the Pacific, but not in the Indian Ocean. Set up after a tidal wave killed more than 150 people in Hawaii in 1946, the Hawaii tsunami center is responsible only for warning the 29 countries along the Pacific Rim, where tsunamis are frequent. In the Indian Ocean, tsunamis were unusual. Governments here have fewer resources. There is no warning system. In Jakarta, Indonesia, some 5,000 miles to the east of Hawaii—and about 1,200 miles from the epicenter—Prih Harjadi, director of data gathering at Indonesia’s Bureau of Meteorology and Geophysics, got his first inkling of danger in a phone call from his nephew. A quake had shaken the 第 5 頁 共 8 頁 語文類(一) 專業科目(一) city of Medan, on the island of Sumatra. Harjadi rushed from his home to his office to learn of the unfolding disaster along the Sumatran coast. He was frustrated. His government had discussed setting up a tsunami-warning system back in 1992. But an official request for aid from Japan got lost in the bureaucracy. The Thai coast, some 300 miles from the quake, was the next to be hit. The area has some of the most beautiful beaches in the world; tourists flock there. Coming off a recent divorce in Britain, Jack Davison was looking forward to sun, romance and adventure during his Christmas holiday in Thailand. The 57-year-old retired schoolmaster was walking near Patong Beach on Sunday morning when he noticed a crowd of Western tourists and locals staring curiously out to sea.

36. In which of the following areas tsunamis happen quite often? (A) The rim of the Indian Ocean. (B) The rim of the North Pole. (C) The Atlantic Rim. (D) The Pacific Rim.

37. In the second paragraph, why did Harjadi feel frustrated? (A) He had noticed the coming of the tsunami, but nobody believed him. (B) There was no tsunami-warning system in his country. (C) He had no holiday when the tsunami occurred. (D) His government set up a tsunami-warning system in 1992.

38. According to the passage, how many people were killed at the Hawaii tsunami in 1946? (A) More than 150 people. (B) Thousands. (C) Three hundred. (D) Not known.

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