32. Language fossilization is not an all-or-nothing phenomenon. Instead, there is considerable ________ in the extent to which individual learners fossilize.
(A) verification
(B) transformation
(C) variation
(D) conformation

21. “In this approach, the teacher acts as a counselor and a paraphraser, while the learner is seen as a client and collaborator.” What is this language teaching approach? (A)The Direct Method (B) The Silent Way (C) The Community Language Learning Approach (D)The Communicative Approach

22. About the characteristics of Communicative Language Teaching, which statement is NOT true? (A)Lessons are more teacher-centered. (B) Pair work and group work are emphasized. (C) Proponents of Communicative Language Teaching advocate the use of authentic materials. (D)Activities are designed for students to produce meaningful and real communication.

23. Which statement is NOT true about language teaching methodologies? (A)The Audiolingual Method relies heavily on repetition and drills. (B) In the Communicative Language Teaching classroom, the teacher sets up a situation that students are likely to encounter in real life. (C) In The Silent Way, the teacher uses a mixture of silence and gestures to focus students’ attention. (D)In Task-based Instruction, students work together to develop the aspects of a language they would like to learn and this approach incorporates translation, transcription, and recording techniques.

24. About language teaching methodologies, which is NOT true? (A)James Asher proposed Total Physical Response. (B) The Silent Way was created by Caleb Gattegno. (C) Communicative Approach was proposed by Michael Swan. (D)David Arthur Wilkins proposed notional syllabuses, showing how language can be categorized on the basis of notions such as location and time.

25. An English teacher brings different types of fruits in her classroom to illustrate new vocabulary. What type of teaching material does she use in her class? (A) mnemonic (B) realia (C) glossary (D) flashcards

26. When the news of terrorists putting bombs in the campus aroused fears among faculties, a student came out and claimed that it was just a ________ made by his classmate. The two of them were soon punished for their prank. (A) deluge (B) hoax (C) jargon (D) prestige

27. Mr. Brown felt relieved after being informed that the tumor in his body was _____. (A) benign (B) cursory (C) lucrative (D) pliable

28. The environment was ________ because the air was full of acid and metallic aerosol particles. (A) sanitary (B) mercurial (C) noxious (D) unsoiled

29. As they spread malicious rumor, the students and their families have been sued for _____ and defamation of character. (A) seduction (B) slander (C) strife (D) synthesis

30. Test scores are not the only ________ of academic achievement. (A) implementation (B) initiative (C) yardstick (D) resolution

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