33. What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
(A) The financial profit
(B) The environmental preservation
(C) The carbon credit system
(D) The Amazon rainforest
(E) The decision-making process

29. We’re in the   unprecedenting   situation   where   innumerable cultural forces   are spinning   our brains  into fear-based thinking   that   not only leads to anxiety but also   teaches   us to use the anxiety-  prone parts of our brain.(A)unprecedenting(B)where(C)are spinning(D)that(E) teaches 

30. Signs that someone is   emotionally   abusing you   include     them   being demeaning, insulting,  threatening, controlling, limiting your contact   with   friends and family, humiliating, intimidating,  shaming, and   overlooking   your needs and wants. (A)emotionally(B)include(C)them (D)with(E) overlooking

31. What is the best title for the passage? (A) The Rise of Carbon Cowboys in the Amazon (B) The Benefits of Carbon Credits for Local Farmers (C) Carbon Credits: A Way to Save the Environment (D) Carbon Cowboys: Protecting the Amazon Rainforest (E) The Exploitation of Local Communities by Carbon Cowboys

32. To which of the positions marked [1], [2], [3], [4] and [5] does the following sentence best belong? “This undermines the credibility of the carbon credit system and makes it harder for genuinely sustainable initiatives to succeed.” (A) [1] (B) [2] (C) [3] (D) [4] (E) [5]

34. What does the word “cowboy” mean in the passage? (A) A company whose business is run dishonestly (B) A company that is experienced (C) A company that is eager to win (D) A company whose business is profitable (E) A company whose project is effective

35. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? (A) Carbon cowboys did not carefully evaluate their project plans. (B) Local communities in the Amazon initiated the carbon credit projects. (C) Local communities in the Amazon need to be informed to offset their emissions. (D) Governments should work to lessen their control over the carbon credit system. (E) Carbon credits are the only way to stop environmental damage in the Amazon rainforest. 

36. What is the best title for the passage? (A) The Growing Global Burden of Allergic Diseases (B) How Urbanization is Reducing Allergy Prevalence (C) Advancements in Allergy Treatment and Cure (D) The Role of Genetics in Allergy Development (E) Allergies Are No Longer a Concern in Developed Countries

37. What does “this disconnect” in the first paragraph refer to? (A) The difference between the number of allergy specialists and general physicians (B) The disparities between rural and urban healthcare facilities (C) The difference between allergic diseases in developed and developing countries (D) The gap between the increasing allergy cases and healthcare training (E) The lack of agreement between international allergy organizations

38. Why do second generation migrant populations have a higher risk of developing allergies than their parents do? (A) They are socially underprivileged and lack proper access to healthcare. (B) They consume different diets that make them more prone to allergies. (C) They experience longer exposure to allergens throughout their lives. (D) They inherit allergies genetically from their parents. (E) They usually bring more allergens from the rural areas to urban areas.

39. What does the phrase “affluent countries” most likely mean based on the passage? (A) Countries with a high level of industrial pollution (B) Wealthy nations with better living conditions and healthcare access (C) Countries with a high prevalence of allergies but poor medical services (D) Countries with lower pollen exposure due to optimal environmental conditions (E) Countries that have a large second generation migrant population