34 What concern do critics have about short-video platforms?
(A) They are too expensive.
(B) They discourage technology use.
(C) They provide excessive academic information.
(D) They may cause short attention spans.

35 Which of the following best reflects the author's view? (A) People should avoid short-video platforms completely.(B) Short videos are always harmful to society.(C) Traditional media should replace online media.(D) People should watch short videos critically and responsibly.

36 What is the main idea of the passage? (A) The early internet became less chaotic because users preferred corporate platforms.(B) Artists and musicians should avoid adapting their work to digital interfaces.(C) Subscription models are the main reason users encounter diverse online content.(D) Recommender systems can limit cultural discovery, so platforms should reintroduce unexpected content.

37 According to the passage, how do modern online platforms differ from earlier forms of browsing? (A) They use ranking systems that make some content easier to encounter.(B) They allow users to build chaotic profiles with personal music and animations.(C) They require users to walk through unfamiliar genres before choosing media.(D) They mainly preserve obscure websites and amateur materials from the early internet.

38 Why might recommender algorithms contribute to cultural homogenization? (A) They encourage users to leave major platforms and return to physical record stores.(B) They make artists less dependent on audience reactions when producing new work.(C) They reward predictable engagement, so creators adapt to platform preferences.(D) They prevent mainstream content from reaching users who already have fixed tastes.

39 What does the word serendipity most likely mean in the passage? (A) The accurate prediction of user preferences.(B) The unexpected discovery of something interesting.(C) The organization of content according to popularity.(D) The repetition of familiar opinions and habits.

40 What solution does the author suggest for improving recommender networks? (A) Platforms should add more unexpected content to recommendations.(B) Platforms should ask users to subscribe only to channels they already know.(C) Platforms should promote content mainly by engagement metrics.(D) Platforms should remove all automated systems and return to manual browsing.

1下列何者不是司法院憲法解釋宣示的修憲界限？(A)民主共和國原則(B)人民基本權之核心內涵(C)基本國策中關於教育科學文化預算比例下限之規定(D)權力分立與制衡原則

2下列何規定不涉及人身自由的限制？(A)販賣第一級毒品者，處死刑或無期徒刑(B)受徒刑之執行完畢，5年以內故意再犯有期徒刑以上之罪者，為累犯，加重本刑至二分之一(C)有犯罪之習慣或因遊蕩或懶惰成習而犯罪者，於刑之執行前，令入勞動場所，強制工作(D)臺灣地區無戶籍人民申請在臺灣地區長期居留得不予許可、撤銷其許可、撤銷或註銷其戶籍，並限期離境

3 下列那一項基本權利，受憲法絕對保障？ (A)生存權 (B)人身自由 (C)人格權 (D)內在信仰自由

4 依司法院憲法解釋，下列團體之設立，何者不受結社自由保障？ (A)工會 (B)政黨 (C)行政法人 (D)學術性社團

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