34. Animals could modify their behaviors through learning. Which one below is NOT a good description about learning in animals?
(A)Spatial learning increases the fitness of animals by storing useful landscape and environmental information in memory.
(B)Associative learning is experience based, which does not require any prior information.
(C)Imprinting is an innate behavior of offspring to remember their parents, which is build-in genetically and not a type learning.
(D)Offspring observe parents and learn the ways to solve problems. This is a type of social learning.
(E)Learning skill could be genetic or acquired.

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統計： A(0), B(22), C(22), D(0), E(5) #2344787

詳解 (共 3 筆)

#4908296
imprint是一種學習行為

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#6500162
本題大概疑惑在B選項，但仔細來看C更不對...
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#6169852

關聯學習(Associative learning) 是動物學會分辨聯結獎賞或懲罰結果的特別刺激或反應。

銘印（英語：imprinting），又稱印記、印跡、印隨或印痕。在行為生物學中指的是一種不可逆的學習模式：通常在一段比較短的，由基因決定的時期里（敏感時期），環境的刺激會被長久地植入個體的行為中，後來看來就好像先天習得的一樣。本能理論認為，銘印是透過學習，而掌握了鑰匙刺激而形成的現象。
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