臨床心理學特論（三）題庫下載題庫

出處：
Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2017). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions. 
Ch4. STRESS, BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS, AND ILLNESS--
PSYCHOSOCIAL MODIFIERS OF STRESS, p83.

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選項A

Social support refers to comfort, caring, esteem, or help

available to a person from other people or groups (Uchino, 2004).

Support can come from many sources—the person's spouse or lover,

family, friends, physician, or community organizations.

People with social support believe they are loved, valued,

and part of a social network, such as a family or community

organization, tha...

出處：
Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2017). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions. 
Ch4. STRESS, BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS, AND ILLNESS--
PSYCHOSOCIAL MODIFIERS OF STRESS, p83.

--------------------------
選項A

Social support refers to comfort, caring, esteem, or help

available to a person from other people or groups (Uchino, 2004).

Support can come from many sources—the person's spouse or lover,

family, friends, physician, or community organizations.

People with social support believe they are loved, valued,

and part of a social network, such as a family or community

organization, that can help in times of need.

選項B
Social support refers to actions actually performed by others,

or received support. But it also refers to one's sense or

perception that comfort, caring, and help are available

if needed—that is, perceived support.

選項C

Informational support includes giving advice, directions,

suggestions, or feedback about how the person is doing.

選項D

Companionship support refers to the availability of others

to spend time with the person, thereby giving a feeling

of membership in a group of people who share interests

and social activities
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補充：

情緒支持的定義

Emotional or esteem support conveys empathy, caring, concern,

positive regard, and encouragement toward the person. It gives

the person comfort and reassurance with a sense of

belongingness and of being loved in times of stress.

實質性(或工具性)支持的定義：

Tangible or instrumental support involves direct

assistance, as when people give or lend the person money

or help out with chores in times of stress.