阿摩線上測驗
36. The babies of lions and bears are called cubs, but a person or a monkey _______ has just been born is
called a baby.
(A) that
(B) who
(C) which
(D) either
答案：登入後查看
統計： A(1178), B(442), C(528), D(149), E(0) #3236120
統計： A(1178), B(442), C(528), D(149), E(0) #3236120
詳解 (共 4 筆)
水超人
#6117745
The babies of lions and bears are called cubs, but a person or a monkey that has just been born is called a baby.
獅子和熊的孩子被稱為幼崽，但剛出生的人或猴子被稱為嬰兒。
(A) that
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(B) who
(C) which
(D) either 二選一
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如果由關係代名詞 who 或 which 所引導的關係子句 (即形容詞子句) 所提供的資訊，對於它所修飾的人或事物是必要的，那麼 who 或 which 的前面不可有逗點，而這種關係子句就叫做「限定關係子句」(restrictive relative clause)，簡稱限定子句 (restrictive clause)，此時 who 或 which 可用 that 來替代。
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Vocabulary:
baby ['beibi] n. 1) 嬰兒，動物幼崽 2) （家庭或團體中）最年幼的成員
lion ['laiәn] n. 獅子
and [ænd] conj. 1) 和, 與, 同, 並 2) 然後，接著
bear [bєә] n. 1) 熊 2) （財）（在證券市場等）賣空的人
call [kɔ:l] vt. 1) 大聲叫，大聲說 2) 把……叫做，稱呼
cub [kʌb] n. 1) （熊、獅、狐狸等的）幼獸，崽 2) （the Cubs）幼童軍（八至十或十一歲的男孩組成的童子軍的一部分）
but [bʌt] conj. 1) 但是 2) 而, 卻
person ['pә:sn] n. 1) 人，個人 2) （泛指）人，某人
or [ɔ:] conj. 1) 或，或者，還是 2) 否則，要不然
monkey ['mʌŋki] n. 1) 猴子 2) 頑皮的孩子，調皮鬼，搗蛋鬼
just [dʒʌst] ad. 1) 剛,剛剛 2) 正好,恰好
born [bɔ:n] vt. (僅用於被動語態, 不與by連用)be born 出生; 出世
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Alex V. Armstrong
#6139441
monkey 是動物，因此不能用"who"，所以正確答案選用"that"
21
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柔
#6303846
詞彙解析
cubs: 幼崽，用於指獅子、熊等大型動物的幼崽。
cubs: 幼崽，用於指獅子、熊等大型動物的幼崽。
baby: 嬰兒或幼兒，通用於人類和某些動物。
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句子解析
原句: The babies of lions and bears are called cubs, but a person or a monkey that has just been born is called a baby.
原句: The babies of lions and bears are called cubs, but a person or a monkey that has just been born is called a baby.
The babies of lions and bears:獅子和熊的幼崽。例句: The cubs were playing in the grass.
are called cubs:被稱作幼崽。例句: The lion's babies are called cubs.
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a person or a monkey that has just been born:剛剛出生的人或猴子。
文法: 這裡 "that" 作為關係代名詞，用來引導限定性從句 "that has just been born"，修飾 "a person or a monkey"。
例句: A kitten that has just been born is very delicate.
is called a baby:被稱作嬰兒。
例句: A baby giraffe is called a calf.
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慣用語解析
called: 被稱作，用於命名或描述某事物。
called: 被稱作，用於命名或描述某事物。
例句：This fruit is called a mango.
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文法解析
主語 (Subject):
主語 (Subject):
The babies of lions and bears 和 a person or a monkey 是句子的主語部分。
謂語 (Predicate):
are called 和 is called 是謂語部分，表達 "被稱作"。
關係代名詞 (Relative Pronoun):
that 是關係代名詞，引導限定性從句，修飾前面的名詞。
例句: The book that you lent me is very interesting.
限定性從句 (Restrictive Clause):
that has just been born 是限定性從句，提供必要的信息來修飾前面的名詞。
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