40. A series of experiments to test the new drug _______ carried out, but so far it still can’t prove to be an effective drug.
(A) was
(B) were
(C) has been
(D) have been

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統計: A(275), B(238), C(1129), D(642), E(0) #3236124

詳解 (共 7 筆)

#6133606
A series of experiments to test the new drug _______ carried out, but so far it still can’t prove to be an effective drug.
一系列檢驗新藥的實驗已經完成,但目前為止仍不能證明是有效的藥。
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(A) was
(B) were
(C) has been
(D) have been
ㅤㅤ
主詞 A series of experiements是單數,所以動詞以單數搭配,刪除B和C。語意上選擇C為正確解答。
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補充:series單複數同型,如果主詞改成Several series of experiments ...則為複數。
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A series of experi...
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「A series of」作為主語時,動...

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詞彙解析
A series of: 一系列的,指許多相關的事物或事件的集合。
experiments: 實驗,測試。
to test: 測試,檢驗。
new drug: 新藥。
carried out: 被執行、實行。
prove: 證明。
effective drug: 有效的藥物。
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句子解析
原句: A series of experiments to test the new drug has been carried out, but so far it still can’t prove to be an effective drug.
A series of experiments:一系列的實驗。
例句: A series of experiments was conducted to test the hypothesis.
to test the new drug:為了測試新藥。
例句: The new drug must undergo rigorous testing before approval.
has been carried out:已經被執行。
文法: 使用現在完成式,表示動作從過去某時開始,一直延續到現在。
例句: The project has been carried out as planned.
but so far:但到目前為止。
例句: The results are promising, but so far, we need more data.
it still can’t prove to be an effective drug:它仍無法證明是一種有效的藥物。
例句: Despite the efforts, the treatment still can’t prove to be effective.
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慣用語解析
carry out: 表示執行或實行某個計劃、命令、實驗等。
例句:The scientist carried out a series of tests.
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文法解析
主語 (Subject):
A series of experiments 是主語部分。
由於「a series of + 名詞」中,名詞是實驗的集合體,因此動詞應該是單數形式。
動詞 (Verb):
has been carried out 是現在完成時的被動語態,表示這些實驗已經完成。
副詞短語 (Adverbial Phrase):
so far 是副詞短語,用來表示從過去到現在的時間範圍。
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#6118220
[A series of experiments] to test the new drug _______ carried out, but so far it still can’t prove to be an effective drug.
此題的主詞是 A series of experiments, 是複數,正確答案應選(D)have been才對,請阿摩更正解答。
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#6106416
已經進行了一系列測試新藥的實驗,但迄今為止仍不能證明它是一種有效的藥物。
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