36. Two species of lizards occupy the same habitat and consume similar insects. Experimental removal of one species causes the remaining species to expand its feeding range and consume a wider variety of prey. This observation provides the strongest evidence for:
(A) resource partitioning
(B) mutualism
(C) ecological succession
(D) density-independent regulation

37. A mutation causes degeneration of hair cells that respond maximally to vibrations of the stiffest region of the basilar membrane. Which auditory deficit would most likely result? (A) Loss of low-frequency hearing (B) Loss of high-frequency hearing (C) Complete deafness (D) Inability to localize sound

38. Select the pathway that would lead to the activation of cytotoxic T cells. (A) B cell contact antigen → helper T cell is activated → clonal selection occurs (B) body cell becomes infected with a virus → new viral proteins appear → class I MHC molecule-antigen complex displayed on cell surface (C) complement is secreted → B cell contacts antigen → helper T cell activated → cytokines released (D) cytotoxic T cells → class II MHC molecule-antigen complex displayed → cytokines released → cell lysis

39. Which of the following is common to the development of birds and mammals? (A) The formation of an embryonic epiblast and hypoblast (B) The formation of an embryonic trophoblast (C) The formation of an embryonic yolk plug (D) The formation of an embryonic gray crescent

40. A researcher applies a drug that prevents neurotransmitter release from the presynaptic terminal without affecting action potential propagation. Which change would most likely be observed in the postsynaptic cell? (A) Voltage-gated Ca²⁺ channels would remain closed. (B) Ligand-gated ion channels would fail to open. (C) Resting membrane potential would become more positive. (D) Voltage-gated Na⁺ channels would remain permanently inactivated.

1. Which of the following pairs of compounds can be used to illustrate the law of multiple proportions? (A) NH₄ and NH₄Cl (B) ZnO₂ and ZnCl₂ (C) H₂O and HCl (D) NO and NO₂ (E) CH₄ and CO₂

2. How many of the following is/are incorrect?i. The importance of the equation E=mc² is that energy has mass.ii. Electromagnetic radiation can be thought of as a stream of particles called photons.iii. Electromagnetic radiation exhibits wave properties.iv. Energy can only occur in discrete units called quanta.(A) 0(B) 1(C) 2(D) 3(E) 4

3. Which of the following atoms or ions has three unpaired electrons? (A) N (B) O (C) Al (D) S²⁻ (E) Ti²⁺

4. Choose the compound with the most ionic bond. (A) LiCl (B) KF (C) NaCl (D) LiF (E) KCl

5. Which of the following pairs is incorrect? (A) NH₄Br ammonium bromide (B) K₂CO₃, potassium carbonate (C) BaPO₄, barium phosphate (D) CuCl, copper(I) chloride (E) MnO₂, manganese(IV) oxide

6. How many of the following molecules have all of their atoms in the same plane? H₂C=CH₂ OF₂ H₂CO NH₃ CO₂ BeCl₂ (A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6 (E) 7

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