37. Zimbardo's experiment was highly regarded by James Wilson and George Kelling because they believed
(A)it showed the advantage of living near a university
(B) it proved that feelings of community and reciprocity varied in different neighborhoods
(C) it confirmed that the hallways of Pruitt-Igoe had apparently belonged to nobody
(D)it demonstrated that acts of theft and vandalism were ubiquitous
(E) it corroborated the idea that evident lack in caring about the surrounding environment fosters crime

33. Which of the following most closely captures what the author means by saying "the future will be a divided one" in the third paragraph? (A) Whereas a number of countries will be industrialized, other countries will not. (B) Whereas a number of industrialized countries will be able to deal with the problem of shrinking populations, other countries will be significantly affected by the labor shortage. (C) Whereas a number of industrialized countries will face shrinking populations, other countries will be affected by continued population growth with the attendant challenges of providing education, jobs, and medical care to an ever- increasing number of people. (D) Whereas a number of countries will be significantly affected by staggering social inequalities, other countries will suffer from overall scarcity. (E) Whereas in the developing world, environmental devastation will be caused principally by rampant population growth, in the developed world, it will be caused by rampant increases in consumption.

34. According to the author, demographers and environmentalists in the 1960s and1970s believed that (A) annual percentage increases in populations were low. (B) the accelerating increase of Earth's human population might cause unprecedented damage to the environment. (C) the governments and international institutions should not take resolute measures to limit further increase in the growth rates. (D) quite a few countries were prepared to double their food and energy supplies, housing, and educational and medical facilities. (E) the projections of mass starvation and immiseration were deceptive.

35. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "galvanized" in the first sentence of the passage? (A) frightened (B) participated (C) gathered (D) prompted (E) grounded 

36. Based on the passage, which of the following is NOT correct? (A) In the first phase of this experiment, the car abandoned in the neighborhood in Palo Alto was not vandalized. (B) Palo Alto, one of the locations where Zimbardo conducted this experiment, is near Stanford University (C) For Zimbardo, the result of the experiment indicated evident lack of feeling of community and reciprocity in the neighborhood in Palo Alto. (D) In a second phase of the experiment, acts of vandalism were observed in Palo Alto when the windshields of the abandoned cars were broken. (E) Zimbardo suggests that the residents in Bronx did not think they were obliged to watch over the streets as a part of the shared space of a community.

38. Here are three statements about the "broken windows theory": I. It's a theory describing the origins of urban crime II. It argued that the physical signs of disorder in a location would very likely invite criminal activities  III. For James Wilson and George Kelling, it's the cornerstone of a major new theory describing the origins of urban crime. Based on the passage, (A) Both I and II are correct. (B) Both II and III are correct. (C) Both I and III are correct. (D) All of the three are correct. (E) Only I is correct.

39. Which of the following best catches the meaning of "corollary" in the last sentence of the passage? (A) A proposition that follows directly (B) A process of disagreeing (C) An act of cooperating (D) A problem (E) A risk

40. Based on the passage, which of the following efforts would most likely be considered by the author as following the broken windows theory's prescription for crime reduction? (A) To cut fundings for removing graffiti in Bronx (B) To remove license plates from the cars in Al Palo. (C) To install windows with views of nature for hospital patients in the city (D) To keep the subway system in New York City nice and clean (E) To reduce fares for public transits in Al Palo 

41 From the standpoint of the school district in the passage, how does reading excerpts from Shakespeare's plays better reflect its alignment with the new state laws? (A) Excerpts are more straightforward and filled with less ironies. (B) Students read excerpts so that they will be able to enjoy the poetry better. (C) Excerpts tend to take out the details so that historical accuracy is no longer the focus. (D) Excerpts are short extracts from the original, and they don't have to deal with the specifics on gender politics. (E) Activists on gender equality fail to see the merit of reading excerpts of great literary works.

42 What do "suggestive puns and innuendo" refer to in this context? (A) Traumatic childhood memories (B) Good social manners (C) Allusions to sex (D) Addiction to alcohol (E) Acquisition of properties

43. Based on the passage, which of the following can be an example of the violation of the new state laws? (A) The teacher makes reference to the magical world of Hogwarts in class. (B) The teacher teaches how to recognize disinformation in class. (C) The teacher mentions the religious doctrines in class. (D) The teacher fails to discuss political economy in class. (E) The teacher explains gender diversity in class.