38. 

39. The checklist was primarily designed to ______. (A) reduce viral transmission in hospitals (B) alleviate hospital cafeteria complaints (C) reduce surgical complications during operations (D) reduce diagnostic delays in emergency rooms (E) minimize medication errors at discharge

40. Why did the researchers caution against overinterpreting the documentation results? It is because ______. (A) adherence can change after discharge for multiple reasons (B) fewer discrepancies always imply perfect adherence (C) checklists eliminate the need for patient education (D) discharge summaries are never written in hospitals (E) side effects cannot affect medication schedules

41. The team recommended adding follow-up calls mainly to ______. (A) replace written instructions entirely (B) increase hospital admission rates (C) improve continuity of care and support correct medication use (D) discourage patients from reporting side effects (E) reduce the number of prescribed medications to zero

42. What is the goal of "Stewardship Programs"? (A) To ban all antibiotics (B) To increase agricultural production (C) To optimize current drug use (D) To lower the cost of surgery (E) To develop herbal alternatives

43. Why is the success of cancer chemotherapy threatened by AMR? (A) Chemotherapy causes bacteria to grow. (B) Chemotherapy requires effective antibiotics to manage secondary infections. (C) Chemotherapy is a type of antimicrobial. (D) AMR makes chemotherapy drugs toxic. (E) AMR prevents the growth of cancer cells.

44. The word "mitigating" in the text most nearly means ______. (A) ignoring (B) lessening (C) enhancing (D) observing (E) advocating

45. How does global trade affect AMR? (A) It facilitates the rapid spread of resistant strains. (B) It provides better medicine. (C) It reduces the need for antibiotics. (D) It increases the price of diagnostics. (E) It restricts the development of new drugs.

46. Which statement is true according to his passage? (A) Big data is simply large amounts of data collected and open to the public. (B) "Big data" is termed as "the new oil" because it emits carbon as huge as oil does. (C) Data protection only concerns the retrieval of the data sources. (D) Big data is valuable information available that can be used by companies to assess how well they perform and how they could improve. (E) The advantage of data leveraging is meeting customer needs.

47. What is the meaning of "unprecedented" in the second paragraph? (A) increasing (B) enormous (C) unparalleled (D) scarce (E) unscrupulous

48. What is data anonymisation? (A) coding identities (B) removing identities (C) confirming identities (D) maintaining original identities (E) faking identities

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