39. The author's statement that acknowledging her privilege is "somewhat embarrassing" suggests that she
(A) doubts whether privilege really exists.
(B) feels conflicted about her social advantages.
(C) believes privilege guarantees happiness.
(D) wants to avoid discussing inequality.
(E) resents people who deny privilege.

40. In the sentence "you have to surrender to the kinds of privilege you hold," the word surrender is used to suggest that one must (A) give up one's advantages so as to gain something in return. (B) publicly apologize for having privilege. (C) stop resisting and accept the reality of one's advantages in some ways. (D) hide one's privilege from others. (E) verbally attack another for political gains.

41.Which of the following best captures the main argument of the passage? (A)The spread of literacy in the eighteenth century transformed society more profoundly than political revolutions. (B) Print culture once supported deep thinking, which modern technologies now undermine. (C) Technological change has made the acquisition and use of knowledge more demanding. (D) Smartphones have replaced books as the dominant source of information. (E) The counter-revolution has accelerated the decline of reading.

42.According to the passage, which of the following best describes the difference between intensive and extensive reading? (A) Intensive reading focuses on academic texts, while extensive reading involves leisure reading. (B) Intensive reading emphasizes speed, frequency, and quantity, whereas extensive reading values depth and quality. (C) Intensive reading centers on rereading a few texts, while extensive reading involves many different texts. (D) Intensive reading is associated with elite education, while extensive reading is linked to wider social access. (E) Intensive reading encourages logical thinking, whereas extensive reading promotes emotional engagement.

43.Which of the following is NOT a result of the reading revolution mentioned in the passage? (A) Readers engaged with a wider range of reading materials. (B) Reading spread from an elite activity to all social classes. (C) The popularisation of the printing press. (D) The emergence of capitalism and major social institutions such as democracy. (E) The rise of rational thinking and the decline of superstition.

44. In the sentence "It was an unprecedented democratisation of information," the word "democratisation" can be replaced by (A) simplification (B) regulation (C) formalization (D) accessibility (E) exclusivity

45. According to the passage, what is countered by the counter-revolution? (A) The expansion of literacy through formal education. (B) The ability to produce large amounts of printed material. (C) The historical connection between reading and economic growth. (D) The use of modern technology to capture audience attention. (E) Sustained, structured thinking fostered by print culture.

46. Which of the following best captures the author's main argument? (A) Emotional intensity often disguises insecurity and vulnerability in close relationships. (B) Modern society encourages people to define their worth through achievement and recognition. (C) Ordinary lives are more stable than exceptional ones in contemporary society. (D) Parenting practices play a decisive role in shaping children's self-confidence and well-being. (E) The desire to be special can prevent people from living more authentic and fulfilling lives.

47. The phrase "toil away" in the first paragraph most nearly means (A) get carried away by the idea (B) waste excessive time on a problem (C) work continuously with great effort (D) devote oneself happily to a challenge (E) perform work without critical reflection

48. In the sentence "falling in love not with the other person, who they are, but with yourself through their eyes," the author is criticizing relationships in which people (A) are blind to each other's merits. (B) fail to recognize their partners' true identities. (C) project personal insecurities onto their partners. (D) value their reflected self-image over the other person. (E) mistake physical attraction for genuine emotional connection.

49. Based on the passage, which of the following views on child-rearing would the author most likely agree with? (A) Encourage them that no dream is too big, (B) Help children feel confident by accepting and loving them as they are. (C) Remind children of how they differ from others to build self-confidence. (D) Teach children that being the same with others is a sign of vulnerability. (E) Provide frequent praise and recognition so that children feel valued and secure.

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