40.
(A) have
(B) of
(C) which
(D) with

41. From this passage, it can be inferred that ________. (A) as a rule, magicians are more numerous in urban areas (B) hunters and farmers generally believe in magic (C) magic is the believer’s first line of defense against ill luck (D) adherents of magic view it as a safeguard against calamity

42. What is the main topic of the passage? (A) The failures and successes of magic (B) Anthropological findings on magic (C) Why people believe in magic (D) Magic as religion

43. According to the passage, hunters ________. (A) rely on charms to enhance their hunting skills (B) rely on charms in lieu of hunting skills (C) rely on their hunting skills instead of charms (D) avoid charms altogether

44. Among the people mentioned in the passage, belief in the powers of magic is apparently ________. (A) tenuous at best (B) strengthened despite instances of failure (C) little diminished by numerous failures (D) rampant and unreasoned

45. The anthropologists referred to in this passage ________. (A) feel a need to believe in magic (B) study beliefs in magic (C) have faith in magic (D) often turn to magic

46. The main point of the first paragraph is that Washington Irving was ______. (A) America’s first man of litters (B) a writer who had great success both in his own country and outside it (C) a man who was able to move from literature to politics (D) a man whose personal charm enabled him to sell basically inferior work

47. What is implied by the comment about Scott, Poe, and Hawthorne? (A) Irving enjoyed great popular admiration. (B) Scott, Poe, and Hawthorne were primarily responsible for Irving’s success. (C) More Americans than Britons admired Irving. (D) Irving’s work was not only popular but also of high literary quality.

48. Thackeray considered Irving _______. (A) the most refined European of his time (B) one of the most refined Europeans (C) not inferior to Europeans of the highest refinement (D) refined, like most Europeans

49. Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving’s personal qualities on his literary success? (A) His personal qualities were entirely responsible for his literary success. (B) His personal qualities had some effect on his literary success. (C) His personal qualities had no effect on his literary success. (D) His personal qualities were primarily responsible for his literary success.

50. Why did Thackeray think that Irving’s social grace was unusual? (A) Irving’s parents were not aristocratic. (B) Irving had gay spirits. (C) Irving exhibited warm friendliness. (D) Irving’s degree was honorary, rather than earned.

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