40. In paragraph 4, the author suggests that shifting to technical language like “predictive text failure” would _____.
(A) make the technology seem more human and approachable
(B) highlight the user’s role in interpreting and evaluating the output
(C) eliminate the need for students to learn experimental language design
(D) allow users to stop worrying about algorithmic constraints

41. Which main idea best matches the passage? (A) Comparing new chemotherapy outcomes across continents (B) Describing imaging tools for earlier tumor detection (C) Explaining cancer mainly through inherited genetic traits (D) Quantifying preventable cancer incidence across regions

42. In this passage, “PAF” is best understood as . (A) a reckoning of avoidable cases if the exposure were removed (B) a laboratory index measuring genetic mutation frequency (C) a clinical score predicting tumor stage at initial diagnosis (D) a survival metric calculated after completing chemotherapy

43. In paragraph 3, “Such contrasts” most accurately refers to which of the following? (A) Discrepancies between the researchers’ incidence-based PAF model. (B) Divergences between the study’s PAF values and prior analyses for individual countries (C) Large regional differences in the proportions of new cancers under modifiable risks (D) Variation arising from grouping behavioral and occupational risk factors.

44. Which of the following is NOT reported in the passage? (A) Infections were the leading attributable risk factor for women in most countries examined. (B) The PAF calculation assumes a causal relationship between the exposure and cancer risk. (C) The 2022 PAF estimates are compared with other decades to measure prevention progress. (D) Tobacco smoking accounted for approximately 15.1% of all new cancer cases globally.

45. Which policy recommendation is best supported by the passage? (A) Prioritize expansion of occupational safety standards as the dominant cancer prevention intervention. (B) Strengthen tobacco control alongside infection prevention and control as priority interventions. (C) Scale up population-based cancer screening to serve as the primary substitute for riskfactor reduction. (D) Concentrate alcohol reduction programs in high-income regions, where consumption levels are higher.

46. According to the passage, which statement correctly describes the exercise protocols? (A) HIIT used four high-intensity cycles; MICT used steady moderate exercise. (B) HIIT required longer continuous sessions than MICT each training day. (C) Both protocols were paired with formal supervised dietary restrictions. (D) MICT alternated sprint intervals with low-intensity treadmill recovery.

47. In the paragraph 3, “dyslipidemia” most nearly refers to . (A) a temporary decrease in perceived exertion during exercise (B) an abnormal lipid profile involving TC, TG, LDL-C, and HDL-C (C) a loss of muscle strength caused by high-intensity training (D) an increase in oxygen use during recovery from exercise

48. Which statement is correct according to the passage? (A) Formal 24-hour dietary recalls allowed researchers to eliminate dietary influence. (B) MICT was superior for reducing body fat because sessions lasted seven minutes longer. (C) HIIT showed stronger body-fat reductions, with the female HIIT subgroup better. (D) The non-exercise control group proved that both interventions beat no exercise.

49. Which of the following outcomes or procedures is NOT mentioned in the passage? (A) Researchers estimated each participant’s oxygen consumption at target heart rates to equalize energy expenditure across groups. (B) Body-composition improvements were more pronounced during the first four weeks than during the final four weeks of the intervention. (C) Heart-rate monitors and ratings of perceived exertion were used to verify that participants maintained the intended training intensity. (D) Blood samples were also analyzed for fasting glucose and insulin sensitivity, both of which improved significantly more.

50. Which of the following statements is NOT correct according to the passage? (A) Training sessions were scheduled three times per week on nonconsecutive days, and all sessions were conducted in the evening on a motorized treadmill. (B) To ensure a fair comparison, the two exercise protocols were executed so that participants in both groups expended a similar estimated amount of energy per session. (C) After completing the 8-week intervention, participants’ waist-to-hip ratios had dropped to the normal reference range established for Asian adults of their age group. (D) The researchers acknowledged that the absence of a non-exercise control group and the lack of rigorous dietary monitoring were notable limitations of the study

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