44. A country may place a limit on the volume of imported citrus fruit that is allowed. This is an example of a(n) __.
(A) quota
(B) tariff
(C) customs duty
(D) fine
(E) excise duty

45. Walmart's decision to suspend its planned expansion into India's huge but fragmented retail market due to obstacles put in place by the host nation to protect its mom-and-pop retailers is an example of __.(A) tariffs(B) excise duties(C) quotas(D) nontariff trade barriers(E) exchange controls

46. In addition to joint ownership ventures in China, Intel has made substantial outlays in its own manufacturing and research facilities there. This is an example of _.(A) exporting(B) direct investment(C) licensing(D) indirect exporting(E) management contracting

47. Veggie Delight, a leading manufacturer of frozen vegetarian burgers, has recently entered the Middle East markets. Based on its research, consumers in the Middle East prefer spicier burgers than in the United States and other countries. So the company alters the ingredients in its burgers to meet the local preferences. In this scenario, Veggie Delight is using a(n) _ strategy to market its product.(A) communication adaptation(B) undifferentiated marketing(C) straight product extension(D) product invention(E) product adaptation

48. _ marketing calls for socially and environmentally responsible actions that meet the present needs of consumers and businesses while also preserving or enhancing the ability of future generations to meet their needs.(A) Sustainable(B) Customer driving(C) Mass(D) Customer-driven(E) Differential

49. "Doing good" and "doing well" are considered a double bottom line of values and profits for many organizations such as TOMS. Profits sometimes suffer as a result. This is one of the challenges of _ marketing.(A) societal(B) sense-of-mission(C) consumer-oriented(D) customer value(E) innovative

50. When a company makes marketing decisions by considering consumers' wants and interests, the company's requirements, and society's long-run interests, it is most likely practicing _ marketing.(A) value(B) societal(C) sense-of-mission(D) consumer-oriented(E) customer value

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