45. According to McDonald’s study, which of the following factors plays a more prominent role: “onset age of learning the L2” or “amount of exposure”?
(A) They exerted comparable and significant effects on L2 learners’ learning outcomes.
(B) The age factor played a more prominent role in determining learners’ attainment.
(C) The exposure factor seemed to be able to override the effect imposed by the age factor.
(D) No conclusion can be made based on the findings of the study.
(E) Both factors were insignificant and negligible.

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統計： A(24), B(44), C(244), D(18), E(10) #2314575

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45。 根據麥當勞的研究，以下哪些因素...
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45. According to McDonald’s study, which of the following factors plays a more prominent role: “onset age of learning the L2” or “amount of exposure”?
根據 McDonald 的研究，下列哪一個因素扮演更顯著的角色：「開始學習第二語言的年齡」還是「曝光量」？

(A) They exerted comparable and significant effects on L2 learners’ learning outcomes.
兩者對第二語言學習者的學習結果產生了不相上下且顯著的影響。
McDonald 的結論並非兩者並重，而是強調其中一個因素（曝光量）更為關鍵。

(B) The age factor played a more prominent role in determining learners’ attainment.
年齡因素在決定學習者的成就方面扮演了更顯著的角色。
這與 McDonald 的發現相反，他認為年齡並非最終限制因素。

(C) The exposure factor seemed to be able to override the effect imposed by the age factor.
(C) 曝光量因素似乎能夠凌駕（抵消）由年齡因素所產生的影響。
（Ｏ）「長期曝光組」各年齡的表現相似。不論年齡（irrespective of their onset age）」，只要有「足夠的曝光量（sufficient exposure）」，學習者都能完全掌握處理策略。曝光量的正面影響可以彌補較晚學習的劣勢。

(D) No conclusion can be made based on the findings of the study.
根據該研究結果無法得出結論。
有結論只要充足曝光可完全掌握）。

(E) Both factors were insignificant and negligible.
兩個因素都不顯著且可忽略。
McDonald 認為曝光量是非常重要的因素。
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題目翻譯：根據 McDonald 的研...
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