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109年 - 109 中國醫藥大學_學士後中醫：英文#85823

科目：學士後中醫◆英文 | 年份：109年 | 選擇題數：50 | 申論題數：0

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所屬科目：學士後中醫◆英文

選擇題 (50)

1. The most commonly ____ and explicit definition of discourse ability is formulated by an American scholar. (A) defrosted (B) scraped (C) evacuated (D) quoted (E) annihilated
2. Compared to ____ approaches, this new one provides a better estimate of the dynamics of learning in the existing experimental paradigm. (A) established (B) reinforced (C) navigated (D) pertained (E) pledged
3. Internalized discourse knowledge may ____ the test-takers to make inferences about the content of a passage. (A) blunder (B) induce (C) enclose (D) alleviate (E) jeopardize
4. To ____ the consistency of the used measurement, the internal reliability estimates were calculated to examine the homogeneity of the test items. (A) transmit (B) fantasize (C) appraise (D) patronize (E) rotate
5. This treaty is a ____ commitment with reciprocal obligations and benefits. (A) protruding (B) temporal (C) judgmental (D) delinquent (E) bilateral
6. The day’s activities were so enervating that he was soon in the arms of ____. (A) Achilles (B) Mars (C) Morpheus (D) Apollo (E) Neptune
7. With the rise of globalization, many rural cities suffered because capital disappeared along with factories and jobs. Revenues shrank, debts mounted, and ____ declined. (A) argument (B) infrastructure (C) replication (D) fracture (E) referendum
8. Female war correspondents are often mistakenly portrayed as frivolous, slightly hysterical, and sexually promiscuous ____ in pop culture. (A) holographs (B) grenades (C) stacks (D) itineraries (E) appendages
9. The history of drinking culture in America goes straight through the heart of New York. As with so many constantly changing aspects of the city, that culture has run from ____ to stylish and back again. (A) abused (B) gritty (C) misleading (D) commodious (E) auxiliary
10. A study published recently shows the effects of climate change across a broad ____ of problems, including heat waves, wildfires, sea level rise, hurricanes, flooding, drought and shortages of clean water. (A) spectrum (B) atmosphere (C) residue (D) emission (E) suspension
11. This researcher compared the performance of two groups of Chinese adult readers on a task ____ they were required to add or delete single phonemes or syllables at the beginning of a spoken word. (A) in which (B) at which (C) as if (D) but that (E) among others
12. These two modalities are no longer seen as distinct “ways of knowing,” ____ as different manifestations of the same phenomenon. (A) as of (B) as it were (C) other than (D) but rather (E) instead of
13. Attempts to define reading are usually categorized ____ falling into one of the following three categories: the bottom-up, the top-down, or the interactive model. (A) of (B) as (C) at (D) off (E) for
14. ____ shall I reveal the secret of this recipe. (A) Up until now (B) By and large (C) All in all (D) By far (E) On no account
15. If I ____ this match and done so in a well-ventilated room, it would have lit. (A) strike (B) stroke (C) had struck (D) struck (E) am striking
16. By studying fossils, paleontologists learn ____ forms of life thrived during various periods of the Earth’s history. (A) from (B) its (C) whose (D) where (E) what
17. The impact of Thoreau’s “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience” might not have been so farreaching ____ for Elizabeth Peabody, who dared to publish the controversial essay. (A) it not having been (B) it is not being (C) is it not being (D) had it not been (E) have it not been
18. ____ of caffeine can result in restlessness, insomnia, and even delirium. (A) Consuming in excess (B) To consume excessively (C) Excessive consumption (D) The consumption excessive (E) In excessive consuming
19. The University of California, ____ in 1868, is administered by a president and governed by a twenty-four-member board of regents. (A) founded (B) was founded (C) has been founded (D) to be founded (E) to have founded
20. A logarithm is ____ in algebra as an exponent. (A) what it is known (B) know what (C) know what it is (D) what is known (E) known what it is
21. (A) pivotal (B) malicious (C) contagious (D) exposed (E) cursory
22. (A) ability (B) stem (C) obligation (D) partition (E) liability
23. (A) literally (B) reluctantly (C) furiously (D) spontaneously (E) tentatively
24. (A) engagement (B) exemplar (C) emphasis (D) endurance (E) exemption
25. (A) lesion (B) legislation (C) processing (D) suppression (E) permission
26. (A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
27. (A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
28. (A)(B)(C)(D)
29. (A)(B)(C)(D)
30. (A)(B)(C)(D)
31. (A)(B)(C)(D)
32. (A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
33. (A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
34. (A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
35. (A)The First Industrial Revolution used water and steam power to mechanize production.
(B) It is characterized by a fusion of technologies that is blurring the lines between the physical, digital, and biological spheres.
(C) The speed of current breakthroughs has no historical precedent.
(D)In its scale, scope, and complexity, the transformation will be unlike anything humankind has experienced before.
(E) Moreover, it is disrupting almost every industry in every country.
36. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A) Before COVID-19, American society tends to forget about the past epidemics after a period of time. (B) H1N1 flu in 2009 impacted the U.S. in a way milder than expected. (C) SARS and MERS only barely affected people in the U.S. (D) The COVID-19 pandemic affects only the privileged group. (E) After COVID-19, people may begin to realize the importance of public health.
37. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A) Scientists may find it easier to obtain funding for virology. (B) Research grants may be increased in efforts dedicated to finding vaccine. (C) Anthony Fauci, an epidemiologist, is well-known to American people. (D) More students may want to major in public health. (E) Governments may decrease domestic production of medical supplies.
38. In the context of the passage, the word “lapses” most closely corresponds to which of the following words? (A) shortages (B) redundancies (C) gaffes (D) priorities (E) measures
39. It is still difficult to predict the lessons that America may learn from the COVID-19 pandemic. Which of the following post-pandemic predictions is NOT mentioned? (A) The U.S. may turn from isolationism to international cooperation. (B) America may build actual and figurative walls, and may be reluctant to invest in other countries. (C) Social distancing may foster a communal spirit that enables Americans to turn to form an even more stronger bond with foreign nations. (D) Americans may reject “America first” politics in the upcoming election. (E) The health-care workforce may cease to attract clever young people.
 
40. What is this passage mainly about? (A) Experts have little faith in the prospect of American society to defeat COVID-19. (B) The COVID-19 pandemic brings challenges to people and may bring the nation to a different path. (C) Public health plays a crucial role in defeating the war with COVID-19. (D) Generation C is the most vulnerable age group of COVID-19 pandemic.
(E) Investment in virology and vaccinology is the key to defeat COVID-19.
41. What is this passage mainly about? (A) Major cognitive factors underlying language disorder (B) The developmental trajectory for L1 users (C) The interaction between environment and learning outcome (D) An overview of the debate on the best attainable state in L2 acquisition (E) A critique of the research ethics in existing studies
42. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A) Some researchers have not employed rigid participant screening criteria, as a result of which the collected data might not shed light on the best attainable state in L2 acquisition. (B) Although scholars differ in their views on whether a nativelike processing system can be attained, they generally agree that L2 learners are less efficient in processing language input. (C) Researchers unequivocally believe that the onset age of learning the L2 is the most prominent determinant for L2 acquisition outcomes. (D) Methodological issue is considered as an explanatory account for the mixed findings in existing studies. (E) Mastering L2-specific processing strategies is vital for understanding L2 sentences.
43. In the context of the passage, the word “plateau” most closely corresponds to which of the following words? (A) ceiling (B) obstacle (C) cut-off (D) segment (E) closure
44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a possible outcome due to deficient or non-native language processing issues? (A) Interference from L1 processing strategies (B) Attrition in cognitive and memory skills (C) Partial mastery of L2 rules or processing strategies (D) Problems in encoding or retaining the comprehended information (E) Efficiency in coordinating different sources of information in real-time processing
45. According to McDonald’s study, which of the following factors plays a more prominent role: “onset age of learning the L2” or “amount of exposure”? (A) They exerted comparable and significant effects on L2 learners’ learning outcomes. (B) The age factor played a more prominent role in determining learners’ attainment. (C) The exposure factor seemed to be able to override the effect imposed by the age factor. (D) No conclusion can be made based on the findings of the study. (E) Both factors were insignificant and negligible.
46. What figurative language does the author apply in the statement “[it] is not equivalent to two monolinguals housed in a single brain”? (A) personification (B) sarcasm (C) understatement (D) metaphor (E) irony
47. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage? (A) All the views in this passage are strictly based on theoretical deduction without any empirical evidence. (B) Before the methodological issue can be resolved, a clearer picture regarding the best attainable state in the L2 cannot be obtained. (C) Whether future research can produce fruitful insights depends crucially on analytical innovation. (D) Results from achievement tests provide a valid and complete picture of L2 learners’ overall proficiency profile. (E) All existing studies have seriously considered Birdsong’s suggestion.
48. Which of the following phrases can be used to replace the phrase “computationally costly” without significantly changing the meaning of the original statement? (A) compositionally resilient (B) incredibly expensive (C) spiritually inspiring (D) emotionally involved (E) cognitively demanding
49. According to this passage, which of the following protocols is characteristic of the L2 ultimate attainment research? (A) Naturalistic observation data (B) Multiple monitoring technique (C) Cross-sectional one-shot study (D) Random sampling technique (E) Advanced learner approach
50. Which statement can be added to the end of this passage without disrupting its flow? (A) To further advance our understanding of L2 ultimate attainment, more methodologically appropriate research is needed. (B) Differential success and failure can co-exist in a learner’s language system. (C) Thanks to the advance in instructional technology, the discrepancy between native and near-native speakers’ competence can be minimized. (D) Non-native language system is often characterized by either divergence or indeterminateness at the performance level. (E) Native-likeness may be confined to tasks that tap L2 learning of grammar, lexis, and phonology.

申論題 (0)