46. The process of biological evolution
(A) is not supported by scientific evidence
(B) requires biological diversity in a population
(C) results in changes in allele frequencies over generations
(D) both b andc

47. All species present today evolved from a common ancestor. This relationship is an example of: (A) Descent with Modification (B) Natural selection (C) Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (D) Mendelian Mutation

48. Most new species arise from a common ancestor when (A) Many mutations occur (B) 'The ancestral species decides to evolve (C) There is no natural selection (D) Populations of the ancestral species become isolated from one another

49. In which way are we considerably dissimilar from our 50,000-years old ancestors (A) We use tools (B) We have collected more information (C) We are much cleverer (D) We are more sensitive 接次頁

50. The first unicellular organisms to form on Earth were (A) Eukaryotes (B) Prokaryotes (C) Protocells (D) Endosymbionts

51. Which is the correct order of appearance on Earth? (A) photosynthetic prokaryotes, eukaryotes, primordial soup, non-photosynthetic prokaryotes (B) primordial soup, non-photosynthetic prokaryotes, photosynthetic prokaryotes, eukaryotes (C) primordial soup, cukaryotes, photosynthetic prokaryotes, non-photosynthetic prokaryotes (D) non-photosynthetic prokaryotes, photosynthetic prokaryotes, primordial soup, cukaryotes

52. Which group consists of eukaryotic single celled organisms that often form the basis of aquatic ecosystems? (A)fiungi (B) plants (C) protists (D)animals

53. Which group consists of organisms whose body is formed of thread-like structures called byphae, and which contribute greatly to forest ecosystem productivity? (A) plants (B) bacteria (C) animals (D) fungi

54. When populations with different ancestors adapt in the same way to similar environments (for example wings in birds and beetles), it is referred to as (A) neutral evolution (B) natural selection (C) convergent evolution (D) coevolution

55. When two or more species mutually affect each other's evolution, known as (A)neutral evolution (B) natural selection (C) convergent evolution (D)coevolution

56. A population in which the frequency of alleles remains the same over generations (A) Genetic Equilibrium (B) Genctic Drift (C) Gene Pool (D) Allelic Frequency

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