阿摩線上測驗
47
(A) Until
(B) For
(C) Upon
(D) At
統計： A(746), B(188), C(799), D(54), E(0) #322791
詳解 (共 10 筆)
upon有「在...後，立即」的意思
Upon his decease the house will pass to his wife.
他死後房屋歸他太太所有。
_____47______ his death, a few of his students began to record the teachings of Confucius. They also tried to ______48______ some of the history texts and poetry that Confucius edited.
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【題組】47 初等/五等◆英文- 101年 - 101年初等考試一般行政#7481 答案：C |
(up)on + N / V-ing 表「一……就……」之意：
Upon arriving at the airport, the traveler exchanged his cash for the local currency.
Upon the final whistle, the team celebrated wildly with their fans.
※注意：若副詞子句和主要子句的主詞相同時，副詞子句可改為 (up)on + Ving
As soon as Pilecki entered the concentration camp, he witnessed how Polish captives were severely abused.
= Upon entering the concentration camp, Pilecki witnessed how Polish captives were severely abused.（課文例句）
其他同義的常見句型
此類句型以從屬連接詞引導之，副詞子句和主要子句的動詞時態須一致。
As soon as S1 + V1, S2 + V2.
= The + moment / instant / minute + S1 + V1, S2 + V2.
As soon as (= The moment / instant / minute) the baby girl starts crying, her twin sister begins to do the same.
until 為「直到⋯⋯為止」之意，可作從屬連接詞用，表示主要子句的動作持續到從屬子句的動作或狀態發生為止：
S1 + V1 + until + S2 + V2.
He kept apologizing to his wife until she forgave him.
若主要子句為「否定句」，表示主要子句的動作在從屬子句的動作發生後才開始，為「直到⋯⋯才（開始）⋯⋯」之意：
S1 + V1（否定句）+ until + S2 + V2.
You will not succeed until you overcome the fear of taking chances.
______47______ his death, a few of his students began to record the teachings of Confucius.
他一去世後，一些學生開始記錄孔子的教導。
(A) Until
(B) For
(C) Upon 一……就
(D) At
這裡使用until，造成語義不正確，until後面接的句子是結果不是原因，但依據文章內容，孔子死亡是原因，才導致學生開始記錄孔子所教導的事物(孔子先死，學生才開始記錄)，如果使用until，意思變成學生開始記錄孔子所教導的事物，然後孔子才死
once是一旦......就......的意思，有先後因果關係