47. According to the essay, what is the cause of inequalities of medicine and public care?
(A) Gross inequity
(B) Military expanses
(C) Personal saving
(D) Too many high income countries
(E) War

43. What is the main reason for the failure to segregate trash in India? (A) The speed of generating trash is way much faster than cleaning it. (B) Waste is always treated as someone else’s problem. (C) There is only one company in India in charge of 10 million tons of trash. (D) Too many earthquakes in India cause the landfills to collapse. (E) The toxic waste from the burning trash prevents the cleaners’ job.

44. In the second paragraph, what is the meaning of the word “festering”? (A) massive (B) thriving (C) venomous (D) flourishing (E) rotten

複選題45. Which of the underlined words in the following sentences has the similar meaning of the word “incineration” in the third paragraph? (A) Add the ingredients from your favorite recipe, boil for a few minutes, and then turn the heat down to simmer all day. (B) The Florida Forest Service says more than 100 active wildfires scorch part of Florida, urging Governor Rick Scott to declare a state of emergency. (C) Samsung claimed that one cause of combustion of the Galaxy Note 7 is a problem with the “battery management system”. (D) Desiccation damage in this season is a common problem that can lead to the death of formerly healthy plants. (E) Microbes decompose organic waste into a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide.

46. Which is the most appropriate title of this essay? (A) Human Right to Health and Health Care (B) Importance of Human Right (C) A Need for a Healthy Environment (D) Health Care for Public Good (E) Medical and Health Care

48. WHO estimates that 15 percent of the world’s population consumes over 90 percent of the world’s production of pharmaceuticals. What is the implication of this sentence? (A) It is easy to use data from national surveys. (B) Increases in the cost of medical treatment make healthcare increasingly unaffordable. (C) Socioeconomic problems of health disparities can be solved easily. (D) People in under-developed places have difficulties getting access to health care. (E) People from South-East Asia have better access to healthcare.

49. The human right to health means that everyone has the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. What is NOT considered as the example of attainable physical and mental health? (A) opportunities to play sports (B) sanitation (C) adequate food (D) clean environment (E) healthy working conditions

50. Which statement is true? (A) Cases of lacking medicine involve the right to freedom. (B) We need to depend on rich merchants to eliminate inequalities. (C) National supply system always functions well. (D) Very few people in the world need access to medicine. (E) Deprivation causes immense suffering of people.

1. The Japanese government has officially decided to hold the _____ ceremony of the current emperor -- Akihito, the first imperial resignation as an act of the constitution stipulation. (A) abdication (B) posterity (C) presidency (D) inauguration

2. Strawberries can be either male or female, which is a(n) _____ trick that is made possible by sexdetermining genes. (A) botanical (B) zoological (C) entomological (D) anthropological

3. Jakarta’s first commuter line is one of the numerous projects underway across Southeast Asia to combat _____, an unwanted side effect of rapid economic growth. (A) coalition (B) coercion (C) congestion (D) commotion