48. A torpor for animals to survive long period of high temperature and water scarcity.
(A) hibernation
(B) estivation
(C) adaptation
(D) thermoregulation
(E) acclimatization

複選題44. Which statement best describes the power stroke of muscle contraction? (A) The myosin head bends, pulling the thick filament toward the center of the sarcomere. (B) The myosin head bends, pushing the thin filament toward the center of the sarcomere. (C) The actin head bends, pulling the thin filament toward the center of the sarcomere. (D) The actin head bends, pulling the thick filament toward the center of the sarcomere. (E) The myosin head bends, pulling the thin filament toward the center of the sarcomere.

45. which of the following about gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria is True? (A) gram-negative bacteria have more peptidoglycan in their cell walls. (B) gram-positive bacteria have fimbriae but gram-negative bacteria do not. (C) certain bacteria are not gram-positive or gram-negative. (D) only gram-negative bacteria can form capsules. (E) endotoxin is existed in Gram-positive bacteria

46. What is the plant hormone which is produced in roots and promote the attraction of mycorrhizal fungi to roots? (A) brassinosteroids (B) jasmonates (C) strigolactones (D) abscisic acid (E) gibberellins

47. urine flows from the collecting duct to (A) ureter (B) urethra (C) capsule (D) glomerulus (E) renal pelvis

49. Which of the following is a TRUE statement about virus (A) all viruses have capsid and membrane envelope (B) only retrovirus can reversely transcribe RNA to DNA (C) RNA viruses can serve as a template for DNA synthesis (D) only bacteriophages have lysogenic cycle (E) virulent phage breaks open host cell wall for phage assembly

50. a polysaccharide sticky layer which covers the bacteria surface and can resist phagocytosis (A) outer membrane (B) capsule (C) envelope (D) cell wall (E) pili

1.我國最高學校衛生主管單位是以下何者？ (A)衛生署醫政處 (B)衛生署保健處 (C)教育部綜合規劃司 (D)教育部學生事務及特殊教育司。

2.學校護理師將心臟病、糖尿病等重大傷病或身心障礙之學生收案管理，依據的是： (A)特殊教育法 (B)學校衛生法 (C)罕見疾病防治及藥物法 (D)兒童及少年福利與權益保障法。

3.學校宛如社會的縮影，家暴、霸凌都可能發生在校園裡，學校護理師發現疑似受 虐兒童，立即通報主管機關，扮演的是何種角色？ (A)健康管理者 (B)社會工作者 (C)個案發現者 (D)諮商輔導者

4.淑芬是國小一年級學生，PPD test 結果為超陽性反應(＞20)，此表示： (A)曾被感染需追蹤 (B)是開放性肺結核病人 (C)接種過卡介苗已產生免疫力 (D)對結核病沒有抵抗力。