53. Which of the following vitamins is correctly associated with its use?
(A) Vitamin C - curing rickets
(B) Vitamin A - incorporated into the visual pigment of the eye
(C) Vitamin D - calcium removal from bone
(D) Vitamin E - protection of skin from cancer
(E) Vitamin K - production of white blood cells

49. Which of the following is present in double-stranded cDNA but absent in the corresponding genomic DNA of eukaryotic cells? (A) Promoter sequences (B) A homopolymeric sequence of A:T base pairs (C) Intron sequences (D) 5' and 3'UTRs (E) Exon sequences

50.Which of the followings are the RNA-protein complex: I. Ribosome Il. Nucleosome III. Lysosome IV. Spliceosome V. Telomerase(A) I, II, IV(B) I, II, III, IV(C) I, III, IV, V(D) I, IV, V(E) I, II, II, IV, V  

51. Which of the following is incorrect for the function of glia in the CNS of adult vertebrates? (A) Ependymal cells help form the blood-brain barrier. (B) Astrocytes can act as stem cells. (C) Oligodendrocytes myelinate axons in the CNS. (D) Microglia are immune cells in the CNS. (E) Astrocytes promote blood flow to neurons.

52. Which plant hormone is incorrectly paired with its function? IV. Spliceosome V. Telomerase (A) Auxin - promotes stem growth through cell elongation (B) Cytokinins - initiate programmed cell death (C) Gibberellins - stimulate seed germination (D) Abscisic acid - promotes seed dormancy (E) Ethylene - inhibits cell elongation

54. The MHC (Major Histocompatibility Complex) is important in a T cell's ability to___________. (A) distinguish self from nonself (B) recognize specific parasitic pathogens (C) identify specific bacterial pathogens (D) identify specific viruses (E) recognize differences among types of cancer

55. Which combination of hormones helps a mother to produce milk and nurse her baby? (A) Prolactin and calcitonin (B) Oxytocin and prolactin (C) Follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone (D) Luteinizing hormone and oxytocin (E) Oxytocin, prolactin, and luteinizing hormone

56. Dog breeders maintain the purity of breeds by keeping dogs of different breeds apart when they are fertile. This kind of isolation is most similar to which of the following reproductive isolating mechanisms? (A) Reduced hybrid fertility (B) Hybrid breakdown (C) Mechanical isolation (D) Habitat isolation (E) Gametic isolation

57. Photosynthesis ceases when leaves wilt, mainly because___________. (A) the chlorophyll of wilting leaves breaks down (B) flaccid mesophylI cells are incapable of photosynthesis (C) stomata close, preventing CO2 from entering the leaf (D) photolysis. the water-splitting step of photosynthesis, cannot occur when there is a water deficiency (E) accumulation of CO2in the leaf inhibits enzymes 

58. Which of the following pathways is most likely taken by newly synthesized histones? (A) Rough endoplasmic reticulum →Golgi complex →secretory vesicle (B) Rough endoplasmic reticulum →Golgi complex →nucleus (C) Rough endoplasmic reticulum → smooth endoplasmic reticulum →nucleus (D) Cytoplasm → nucleus (E) Cytoplasm →rough endoplasmic reticulum →Golgi complex nucleus

59. In the communication link between a motor neuron and a skeletal muscle, which of the following descriptions is right? (A) The motor neuron is considered the presynaptic cell and the skeletal muscle is the postsynaptic cell. (B) The motor neuron is considered the postsynaptic cell and the skeletal muscle is the presynaptic cell. (C) Action potentials are possible on the motor neuron but not the skeletal muscle. (D) Action potentials are possible on the skeletal muscle but not the motor neuron. (E) The motor neuron fires action potentials but the skeletal muscle is not electrochemically excitable,