6.下列那一種情況對於trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole的治療感受性最低？
(A)無併發症之革蘭氏陰性菌感染
(B)Salmonella引起的胃腸炎
(C)Pneumocystis carinii引起的呼吸道感染
(D)肺結核菌

答案：登入後查看
統計： A(611), B(535), C(329), D(2693), E(0) #442566

詳解 (共 6 筆)

#1098630

Co-trimoxazole(Baktar® )為Sulfamethoxazole：Trimethoprim =5：1，能有效治療泌尿道與呼吸道感染，還可用於AIDS的肺囊蟲肺炎(PJP)及毒漿體病(Toxoplasmosis)。

 

肺結核第一線藥物

Isoniazide ㊀mycolic acid合成

Rifampin ㊀DNA-dependent RNA polymerase

Ethambutol ㊀arabinosyl transferase

Pyrazinamide ㊀mycolic acid合成

Streptomycin ㊀核醣體30S

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Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole or co-trimoxazole is an antibiotic used in the treatment of a variety of bacterial, fungal and protozoal infections. It consists of 1 part trimethoprim to 5 parts sulfamethoxazole. Co-trimoxazole is generally considered bactericidal, although its components are individually bacteriostatic. Its actions are antifolate in nature, inhibiting both de novo folate biosynthesis and metabolism.
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