77.關於使用咬合板治療顳顎障礙症的敘述，下列何者錯誤？
(A)早期咬合板治療的理論發展，部分是根據 Ramfjord 與 Ash 等人認為咬合干擾會造成顳顎 關節問題的基礎而來
(B)目前臨床醫師大多同意，使用咬合板的治療約有 70％以上的廣義成功療效或是初期療效
(C)使用咬合板治療顳顎關節障礙症，是屬於一種可逆（reversible）且非侵入性（noninvasive）的治療
(D)治療關節盤前移易位，應使用重置位咬合板（repositioning splint）

(A) Ramfjord and Ash 提出的 functional temporomandibular joint disturbances 中，提到

Temporomandibular Dysfunction 並不只是joint 問題，為多種因子所造成的，其中包含咬合干擾。

(B) a wealth of research evidence indicates that occlusal appliance therapy is a successful treatment in

reducing symptoms in 70% to 90% of TMDs

(C) The precise mechanism by which appliances may reduce TMD symptoms has been debated and is

inconclusive at present. The profession must provide better evidence-based data to better

understand the role of appliances in TMDs. What is evident is that they are generally a reversible

noninvasive modality that can help manage the symptoms of many TMDs. Therefore they are often

indicated in the initial and in some long-term treatments of many TMDs.

(D) The reasonable goal of definitive therapy for disc displacements and disc dislocations with reduction

is to reduce intracapsular pain, not to recapture the disc. A stabilization appliance should be used

whenever possible because adverse long-term effects are minimized.