8. Currently, approval has been granted for inoculation administration to the 12-to-17 year-old ________, and the target is to achieve the largest number of inoculations possible by the start of school in the Fall.
(A) innuendos
(B) demographic
(C) huddle
(D) abode
(E) parameters

4. It is a feature of modern Western culture that art has an almost religious significance. In particular, people who have no traditional religious consciousness often have this deep ________ for art. (A) aversion (B) qualm (C) scruple (D) disregard (E) reverence

5. The uncertain quality and expanding quantity of information pose large challenges for society. The sheer ________ of information will not in itself create a more informed citizenry without a complementary cluster of abilities necessary to use information effectively. (A) volition (B) polarization (C) manipulation (D) abundance (E) scarcity

6. Simulations have shown that a gamma ray burst in our Milky Way could wipe out the stratospheric ozone layer for years, long enough to cause widespread ________ (A) experience (B) extinction (C) colosseum (D) abstract (E) extract

7. Sometimes technologies that seem ________ and that we take for granted as part of everyday life have unanticipated consequences. (A) preposterous (B) appalling (C) brazen (D) benign (E) coy

9. Since the queen is very powerful in the game of chess, a novice usually brings out the queen quickly, hoping to ________ the opponent. (A)interrupt (B) interject (C) interrogate (D) intimate (E) intimidate

10. Though lace is fairly ________ in today's fashion world, it was once a delicate and upscale profession of femininity. (A)ubiquitous (B) ultimate (C) unabated (D) unctuous (E) urbane 

II. Grammar: 20 points (Please choose ONE underlined part that contains ungrammatical use of English for each sentence.)11.   Befitting   the most celebrated scientist   of   his time, Alexander von Humboldt    is known   the world over, with his name   bestowing   on hundreds of plants and  animals, from the Humboldt lily to the Humboldt penguin, and on geographical features, from the Humboldt Glacier in Greenland to the Humboldt Current   that   follows along the west coast of South America.  (A)Befitting(B)of(C)is known(D)bestowing(E)that

12 "Culture appears more monolithic than ever, with a few gigantic   corporations  ---Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon--   presiding   over   unprecedented      monopolies  ," argues Ross. "Internet discourse has become   more tight  , more  coercive." (A)corporations(B)presiding(C)unprecedented(D)monopolies(E)more tight

13. Social media is built for things to   go viral  , for users to quickly share. No matter  what  devastating, enlightening or enraging a TikTok, social media post or YouTube  video   is  , you must wait before passing it on to your network.   Assume   everything is    suspect   until you confirm its authenticity. (A)go viral(B)what(C)is(D)Assume(E)suspect

14. In the U.S., where the authority of traditional media institutions has been   on   the  wane since the rise of the cable news era,   turning to   the Federal Communications  Commission for    regulation   may not prove   effectively  . However, Facebook is a  global company, and other countries, such as Germany, are becoming   concerned  about the potential for Facebook to influence their own political process.(A)on(B)turning to(C)regulation(D)effectively(E)concerned